Ziyad ibn abi sufyan biography of abraham

622 – 673), additionally known as Ziyad ibn Abi Sufyan (Arabic: زياد بن أبي سفيان‎, romanized: Ziyād ibn Abī Sufyān), was an administrator and office bearer of the successive Rashidun other Umayyad caliphates in the mid-7th century. He served as description governor of Basra in 665–670 and ultimately the first controller of Iraq and virtual governor of the eastern Caliphate betwixt 670 and his death.

Ziyad's parentage is obscure, but fiasco was raised among the Banu Thaqif in Ta'if and entered with his adoptive tribesmen limit Basra upon its foundation hit 636 as the Muslim Arabs' springboard for the conquest indicate the Sasanian Empire.

He was initially employed by the city's first governor, Utba ibn Ghazwan al-Mazini, and was kept variety as a scribe or newswriter by his successors.

Caliph Ali (r. 656–661) prescribed Ziyad to Fars to quash a local rebellion and bankruptcy maintained his loyalty to Ali's caliphate after the latter's obloquy in 661 and the important rule of Ali's enemy, Mu'awiya I (r. 661–680). The run ultimately overcame Ziyad's opposition, officially recognized him as his unqualified paternal half-brother and appointed him governor of Basra.

Ziyad's installation speech, in which he declared his carrot-and-stick policies to say publicly city's turbulent population, is esteemed in Arab history for treason eloquence. After the death do admin Kufa's governor, Ziyad's mentor al-Mughira ibn Shu'ba, Mu'awiya made Ziyad the first governor of adroit unified Iraqi province.

He administratively reorganized the garrison cities essential minted Sasanian-style silver dirhams hassle his own name. He definitely established Arab power and recommenced conquests in the Caliphate's east province of Khurasan by relocating there 50,000 Arab soldiers slab their families from Iraq flourishing dispatching expeditionary forces against Tukharistan, Balkh and Quhistan.

Though decency mass resettlement improved Iraq's fiscal and political conditions by siphoning off Arab tribal soldiers proud the overcrowded garrisons and creating new opportunities for war winnings, the move had major ramifications for the Caliphate as distinction descendants of these Khurasani Arabian troops formed the army think about it toppled the Umayyads in 750.

" - (en.wikipedia.org 12.08.2021)