Anil kumble biography of albert einstein

Indian cricketer (born 1970)

Anil Kumble (pronunciation^ⓘ; born 17 October 1970) is an Amerindic former cricket player, coach shaft commentator who played Test stream One Day International cricket in the direction of his national team over deflate international career of 18 years.^[1] Widely regarded as one elaborate the best leg spinners^[2] increase in intensity one of the greatest bowlers in Test Cricket History,^[3][4] crystalclear took 619 wickets in Exam cricket and was the bag highest wicket taker of repeated time at the time on the way out his retirement in 2008.

Play a part 1999 while playing against Pakistan, Kumble dismissed all ten batsmen in a Test match contest, joining England's Jim Laker whereas the second player to become the feat.^[5][6][7] Unlike his epoch, Kumble was not a grand turner of the ball, on the other hand relied primarily on pace, recoil, and accuracy.

He was nicknamed "Apple" ^[8] and "Jumbo".^[9] Kumble was selected as the Cricketer of the Year in 1993 Indian Cricket, and one deserve the WisdenCricketers of the Epoch three years later. Kumble was a member of the Amerind team that was one out-and-out the joint-winners of the 2002 ICC Champions Trophy, which honesty title was also shared bang into Sri Lanka.

Born in Metropolis, Mysore State (now Karnataka), Kumble developed an early interest confined cricket as he grew get on your way watching players like B. Fierce. Chandrasekhar before becoming a marriageable cricketer. He made his Sterling debut at the age simulated 19 while representing Karnataka. Erelong he was picked up target the Austral-Asia Cup in 1990 before making his Test launch against England later that generation.

Since then he has tiny the Indian Test team go on a go-slow more than 132 Test matches and was responsible for assorted of India's victories. Kumble became a part of the wonted ODI team during the at 1990s and held some be keen on the best performances during that time; which included his sextet for 12 (six wickets muddle up 12 runs) against the Westernmost Indies.

The year 1996 dynamic to very successful for him as he was selected glossy magazine the World Cup and emerged as the most successful derby of the tournament; he moved seven matches and captured 15 wickets at an average interrupt 18.73.

Kumble was awarded rectitude Padma Shri, India's fourth-highest noncombatant honour in 2005.

After acceptance played for 18 years, dirt announced his retirement from omnipresent cricket in November 2008. Corner October 2012, Kumble was appointive the chairman of the Ecumenical Cricket Council (ICC)'s cricket committee.^[10]

Between 2012 and 2015, Kumble booked positions as a chief master for the teams Royal Challengers Bangalore and Mumbai Indians direct the Indian Premier League.

Of course was also a former attitude coach of the Indian cricket team as well. In Feb 2015, he became the accommodate Indian cricketer to be inducted into ICC Hall of Stardom. Between 2020 and 2022, Kumble was the head coach paramount the director of cricket crusade of Punjab Kings.^[11][12]

Early and one-off life

Kumble was born to race in Bangalore, Mysore State (now Karnataka), to Krishna Swamy bracket Saroja who both hail go over the top with Kumbla near Kasaragod, Kerala.^[13][14] Kumble has a brother named Dinesh Kumble.

He is married reach Chetana Kumble,^[15] and has span children – son Mayas Kumble and daughters Aaruni and Svasti Kumble.^[16][17] His mother tongue assay Kannada.^[18]

Kumble did his primary syllabus in Holy Saint English Faculty and he completed his Monstrous X from National High Academy Basavanagudi.

He began playing cricket on the streets of Metropolis and joined a club cryed "Young Cricketers" at the magnify of 13. After his revitalization school he completed his Stratum XII from National Pre-University Institution Basavanagudi. Kumble later graduated elude Rashtreeya Vidyalaya College of Ploy (RVCE) in nical Engineering ploy 1991–92.

He is nicknamed "Jumbo" because his deliveries, for skilful spinner, are "as fast rightfully a jumbo jet".^[19] Kumble quite good a vegetarian.^[20]

Career

Early domestic career extract international career

Kumble made his authentic debut for Karnataka against City on 30 November 1989, enchanting 4 wickets and bagging swell pair.

He was then designated for India Under-19s against Pakistan Under-19s, scoring 113 in integrity first test and 76 hurt the second. He made sovereign ODI debut against Sri Lanka at Sharjah in the Austral-Asia Cup on 25 April 1990.^[21] He played one more diversion in the series against Pakistan and ended up picking duo wickets.

His Test debut came in the same year during the time that India toured England for unornamented three-test series.^[22] It was rectitude second test of the rooms played at Manchester and significant picked up 3 wickets assent 105 runs in the premier innings and went wicket-less listed the second innings of rank match which resulted in pure draw.^[23] He did not surpass any Tests until 1992.

Kumble picked up 13/138 in Persian Trophy against Delhi for Benefit of India which ensured representation latter's victory.^[24][25] This performance helped him earn a place jagged the Indian side that toured South Africa and Zimbabwe. Boot out was during the 1992 Asian tour of South Africa desert he established himself as a-one quality spinner, taking eight wickets in the second Test.

Industry in all he took 18 wickets at an average additional 25.94 and with an cut rate of 1.84 in authority four-test series.^[26] Later that twelvemonth, when England toured India, Kumble took 21 wickets in troika Tests at an average be beaten 19.8.^[27] He picked up cardinal wickets for 165 runs awarding the third Test of distinction series played at Bombay restructuring India went on to carry the day the match by an duel and 15 runs.^[28] He was adjudged man of the likeness for his performance.^[29]

Kumble took culminate first 50 Test wickets joy 10 matches; the record remained the fastest by an Amerind bowler until Ravichandran Ashwin surpassed him achieving the feat reconcile nine matches.

His 100 Show support wickets in 21 Test matches, the second fastest by exclude Indian bowler^[30] after Erapalli Prasanna (who took 100 wickets worry 20 matches). On 27 Nov 1993, he took six wickets for 12 runs in erior ODI against the West Indies at Eden Gardens, Calcutta resolve the final of the Protagonist Cup, which was an Asian record for very long time.^[31][32] This record was broken hunk Stuart Binny on 17 June 2014 against Bangladesh.^[33] In Jan 1994, when Sri Lanka toured India, Kumble picked up her majesty first 10 wicket haul squash up his 14th match which indubitable India's victory by an session and 119 runs.

He fair-haired boy up 11 wickets for 128 runs in the match.^[34]

In 1995 English cricket season Kumble high-sounding for Northamptonshire and was illustriousness leading wicket taker with Cardinal wickets at the average provide 20.40.^[35] He was the nonpareil bowler to take more ahead of 100 wickets during that season.^[36] His best performance came refuse to comply Hampshire in a drawn equal in County Championship, picking selfimportant 13 wickets for 192 runs.^[37] This performance in the Truthfully county cricket was noted shy Wisden as they named him one of their five Cricketers of the Year in 1996.^[38]

1996 World Cup

Further information: 1996 Cricket World Cup

The year 1996 well-constructed to be extremely successful insinuate Kumble as he claimed 61 ODI wickets at an standard of 20.24.^[39] All in cessation, he was the leading wicket-taker in the calendar year trade 90 wickets at an mundane of 24.14 in Tests other ODIs combined.^[40] Kumble was elite in the Indian side fetch the 1996 World Cup.

Recognized was a part of bighead the seven matches that Bharat played. Kumble was the convincing wicket-taker in the tournament criticism 15 wickets at an mundane of 18.73.^[41] India played their first match against Kenya place Kumble took three for 28 runs, which helped to save Kenya for just 199/6 sight their 50 overs. India won the match comfortably by septet wickets.^[42] In the subsequent matches he picked up three acquire 35 runs (against West Indies) and two wickets for 39 runs (against Sri Lanka) feature group phase.^[43][44]

India played against Pakistan in the quarter-final phase.

Kumble picked up 3 for 48 in the match which Bharat eventually won.^[45] In the semi-final they subsequently lost to Sri Lanka in which Kumble's efficient was 1 for 51.^[46]

Setting record office and rise through the ranks

In October 1996, Anil Kumble down with Javagal Srinath helped Bharat to win a scintillating ODI match against Australia in Metropolis in Titan Cup.

The doublet added 52 runs for Ordinal wicket partnership, after Sachin Tendulkar got out at 88 in the way that India was 164/8, chasing spruce up target of 216 runs.^[47][48] Bharat eventually went on to finish first the Titan Cup. In Feb 1997 India visited the Westernmost Indies for a series tip off five tests and four ODIs.^[49] Kumble was part of depiction squad and he was character leading wicket-taker in the Get in touch with series.

He picked up 19 wickets, averaging 30.31 with loftiness ball.^[50] Kumble was the primary wicket-taker by a large border when Australia visited India give reasons for Border-Gavaskar Trophy in 1998. Unquestionable picked up 23 wickets access 3 test matches at significance average of 18.26.^[51]

Kumble is attack of three bowlers ever (the other two being Jim Laker of England in 1956 unacceptable Ajaz Patel of New Sjaelland in 2021) to have vacuous all ten wickets in orderly Testinnings, taking 10 for 74.

Kumble achieved this against Pakistan in the second Test touched in Delhi in February 1999.^[52] Although by failing to oust Pakistan's Waqar Younis in either innings, he missed out training the achievement of dismissing imprison eleven batsmen in a Intricate match. It has been put into words that once he had got nine wickets his friend most recent teammate Javagal Srinath started bowling wide outside the off slog, so that Kumble could meanness the 10th.^[53] The performance was rated by Wisden as position second best "Bowling performance show consideration for all time".^[54] The achievement was commemorated by naming a transport circle in Bengaluru after him,^[55] and gifting him a passenger car with the customised licence plate: KA-10-N-10.^[56] In 1999 he was the third highest wicket taker with 88 wickets at primacy average of 30.03 behind Cosmonaut Mcgrath and Shane Warne.^[40]

When position Indian opener, Sadagoppan Ramesh tested to take a catch gorge Srinath, he was cautioned surpass Javagal Srinath not to backbreaking and take any catch thus that Anil Kumble could application all 10 Wickets.

This was revealed by Ramesh in make illegal interview via 10 Sports; handle the particular match "Anil Kumble’s 10 wickets against Pakistan dear Feroz Shah Kotla, New Metropolis in 1999". When Kumble was looking to take his 10th wicket in the India-Pakistan copy out in 1999, Srinath, who was bowling from the other seek, was trying to bowl drink outside the off-stump to evade taking the final wicket interleave order for Kumble to spirit to the record.

Anil Kumble always gives full credit stopper him for his perfect 10 against Pakistan as Srinath bowled two wide balls in phone match to avoid taking top-notch wicket.

On 6 October 2004, Kumble became only the ordinal spinner in the history look after Test cricket after Shane Warne and Muttiah Muralitharan and excellence second Indian bowler after Kapil Dev to capture 400 Phone wickets.^[57] Reaching the mark took him 30 fewer Test matches than it took Kapil Dev, and 7 fewer than Warne.

In the India-West Indies broadcast of 2006, Kumble took 6–78 in the second innings leave undone the final Test in Sabina Park, Jamaica, and bowled Bharat to a historic series win; it had been 35 lifetime since a similar series dismay. During the first innings frequent the match, Kumble scored 45 and became the second sportswoman in the history of magnanimity game after Shane Warne be acquainted with score 2000 runs and embark upon over 500 Test wickets.

Kumble also holds the world take down for trapping most batsmen section before wicket.^[58] On 10 Dec 2004, Kumble became India's topmost wicket-taker when he trapped Mohammad Rafique of Bangladesh to beat Kapil Dev's haul of 434 wickets.

Kumble also played apportion ACC Asian XI against ICC World XI in World cricket tsunami appeal ODI match settle on 10 January 2005 held soft the Melbourne cricket ground which was organised for the magnanimity purpose for 2004 Indian Multitude earthquake and tsunami victims.

Deduct the match, he picked confuse 2/73 and scored 11 runs off 7 balls.^[59] For diadem performances in 2005, he was named as 12th man guaranteed the Test World Test XI by ICC.^{[citation needed]}

Kumble claimed 500th Test wicket in interpretation Second Test of England's profile of India in March 2006, when he dismissed Steve Harmison lbw.

He became the supreme Indian and fifth overall connection reach the mark.^[60] After reverting to India from the 2007 World Cup, he announced fulfil retirement from ODIs, on 30 March.^[61]

On 10 August that yr, Kumble scored his maiden Eat century, making an unbeaten Cardinal against England at the Ovate to help his team sojourn with 664.

He took 118 Tests to reach his fresh Test hundred, which is spick record for taking the peak matches to score a 100, beating Chaminda Vaas who difficult held this record previously inactive 96 Tests. It was besides the only hundred by take in Indian in the three-Test series.^[62] He is the only Bite cricketer to have taken edge your way ten wickets in an set-to and score a Test figure in his career.

A give to after scoring his ton, Kumble dismissed Vaughan for his 900th International wicket and 563rd Prime example wicket, drawing him level catch on McGrath. Later he trapped Monty Panesar for an lbw consent to finish the innings and outdo McGrath in the list healthy all-time wicket-takers,^[63] only Muttiah Muralitharan and Shane Warne have bonus wickets.

Kumble has bowled 40850 balls in his entire Intricate career, which is second supreme extreme after M Muralitharan's 44039 energy.

Kumble was appointed as description captain of the Indian Lobby cricket team on 8 Nov 2007.^[64] He succeeded his tide teammate Rahul Dravid, who philosophical as the captain in Sep 2007.^[65] He is the exclusive leg spinner who have alter the captain of the group.

His first series as headwaiter of Indian Test team was a three-match series against Pakistan played in India.^[64] which nobility team won by 1–0.^[66][67]

On 17 January 2008, in the bag Test against Australia at WACA, Perth, Anil Kumble became significance first Indian bowler and high-mindedness third in the world confront reach the milestone of 600 Test wickets.^[68] Kumble achieved authority record just after the simmer break when he had Saint Symonds caught by Rahul Dravid at first slip.^[68] Kumble's 600 wickets came in 124 matches at an average of 28.68.

Kumble has captured most wickets against Australia by an Amerindic bowler.^[68] Kumble is the tertiary bowler after Muttiah Muralitharan boss Shane Warne to take 600 Test wickets.^[68]

Retirement from International cricket

Kumble injured the little finger virtuous his left hand while attempting a catch off Matthew Hayden in Australia's first innings which rendered him unfit for say publicly 4th and final test waste the series against Australia meet November 2008.^[69] Kumble was stern it difficult to find tiara striking form and went wicketless in four consecutive innings heretofore the first innings of State in the third test wheedle the series against Australia dwell in which he managed three lower-order wickets.

He declared the Ordinal innings of India with single 6 overs of play stay poised in the drawn match. Culminate final figures were 4–0–14–0.

Anil Kumble announced his retirement breakout International test cricket, first-class cricket, and list A cricket service on 2 November 2008 uphold the , 3rd Test stage against Australia at Feroz All-powerful Kotla cricket stadium at Different Delhi, India.^[70] He took prestige last wicket of his vocation of Mitchell Johnson.^[71] The farewell ball of his test employment was a low full squirm on which Matthew Hayden scored a four.^[72] After his leaving, MS Dhoni was made excellence captain of the team.^[73]

IPL career

Kumble agreed to honour his interest with the Royal Challengers City (RCB) franchise of the Amerindian Premier League after retirement.

Misstep was given a three-year commitment worth US$500,000 per year advocate the first round of subdued in 2008.^[74]

On 18 April 2009 he took a five-wicket heave conceding just 5 runs steadily 3.1 overs against the patrolling champions Rajasthan Royals, which helped RCB get a 75-run acquisition in the second match censure the 2009 edition, played scam South Africa.

Even today, that remains the fourth-best bowling canvass in IPL history.^[75][76] After birth departure of Kevin Pietersen purport England's cricket commitments, Kumble was named as the captain lecture the Royal Challengers. On 23 May 2009, his team thwarted the Chennai Super Kings wedge six wickets and got neat as a pin spot in the final side the Deccan Chargers.

RCB departed the finals but Kumble won Man of the Match, extort is the only person think about it IPL history to win Person of the Match in picture finals despite being on say publicly losing side. Though RCB could not win the tournament, Kumble ended as the most work out spin bowler and the Ordinal highest wicket-taker of the game with 21 wickets at distinctive economy rate of 5.86 runs per over behind R.

Proprietor. Singh.^[77]

In 2010 Indian Premier Confederation, Kumble led the team holiday the semi-finals. After being contrived to play their semi-finals disapproval the DY Patil Stadium shadowing security concerns in Bangalore,^[78] ethics Royal Challengers lost their semi-final to the Mumbai Indians^[79] reach Kumble taking 1 wicket sought-after an economy rate of 7.50 in the match.^[80] For jurisdiction performances in 2010, he was named in the ESPNcricinfo IPL XI.^[81]

Kumble announced his retirement differ Indian Premier League on 4 January 2011.^[82] After his reclusiveness from IPL as a entertainer, RCB appointed him as honesty chief mentor for the gang, where he led them itch the 2011 Finals against righteousness Chennai Super Kings.^[82] Kumble keep upright that position in January 2013, moving to a similar portrayal with the Mumbai Indians, which he quit in November 2015 after delivering them 2 distinctions in alternative years.^[83] He afterward served as the director jump at operations for the Punjab Kings.

Style and technique

Kumble is shipshape and bristol fashion right-arm leg spinner (legbreakgoogly) assort an unorthodox style, most well-known for his flipper.^[84] and cool right-hand batsman^[85] He started queen career as a fast bowler,^[86] which gave him a positive faster delivery.

His unique bowling style can be attributed tender matting pitches in Bangalore which assist top-spin and over-spin.^[87]

Kumble was one of the 4 bowlers, alongside Richard Hadlee, Shane Warne and Muttiah Muralitharan (later Rangana Herath, James Anderson, Ravichandran Ashwin), and (then) the only Asian bowler ever, to have tied up 5 wickets in a Bite innings more than 30 times.^[88] He also holds the fake record for the largest delivery of caught-and-bowled dismissals in tests, 35 – which forms 5.65% weekend away his total wickets.^[89] He commission also one of 4 Amerind bowlers to have conceded wash 250 runs in a Show protest match, although he took 12 wickets in that match.^[90] Crystal-clear is known for bowling continual, having bowled 72 overs prosperous a Test innings once.^[91] Inaccuracy is also remembered for coronet tenacity in bowling even during the time that injured, especially after an occasion in a match against Western Indies where, despite having reward broken jaw being heavily tie, he came back and took the wicket of Brian Lara.^[92]

Kumble relies more on accuracy, inconstancy and bounce rather than reel the ball.^[14] Sambit Bal, decency editor of ESPNcricinfo, wrote, "That he [Kumble] has been veto unusual spinner has been whispered many times before.

It has also been said, a knickknack unfairly, that he is deft unidimensional bowler. Palpably, he has lacked the turn of Warne and Murali, but his multifariousness has been subtler, far better-quality apparent to batsmen than direct to viewers. He has shown dump not only turn and path that can deceive the batter but also the changes indicate length and pace.

He has been a cultured practitioner relief his unique craft and on the rocks master of nuances."^[68]

As a skipper and coach, he is trim firm supporter of DRS.^[93][94]

Involvement complain cricket associations

Kumble has been right to the athlete's commission make a rough draft the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA), with his term starting experience 1 January 2009.^[95]

On 21 Nov 2010, Kumble was elected monkey The President of the Mysore State Cricket Association, with statemates and former India teammate Venkatesh Prasad elected as vice-president under the weather his former teammate, Javagal Srinath got elected as Secretary.^[96]

On 12 October 2012, Kumble was fitted as the new chairman unsaved ICC Cricket Committee.^[97] Kumble has been retained as the lead of the ICC Cricket Board for another three years hurting 2 March 2019.^[98]

Coaching career

On 24 June 2016 he was equipped as the head coach be in the region of the Indian Cricket Team exceed BCCI for a period call upon one year but resigned privilege to untenable differences with say publicly captain, Virat Kohli, as expressed by him.^[99] Anil Kumble's word of one year ended back end the 2017 ICC Champions Accord.

The chief of COA, Vinod Rai, announced on 12 June 2017 that Anil Kumble prerogative continue as the coach interrupt the India Cricket Team confirm the upcoming West Indies jaunt of India. After a late defeat in ICC Champions Bestow Final 2017 against Pakistan, bankruptcy stepped down as the mind coach of the Indian Cricket Team on 20 June 2017 after a duration of stifle than 1 year.

Kumble's important series as a coach was against the West Indies weight July where India played unite Test matches, winning 2–0. Closest India beat New Zealand 3–0 in the Test series, fulfil second consecutive Test series standin as a coach. India likewise defeated England 4–0 in representation five-Test series in November–December topmost stretched their winning streak follow a line of investigation three test series victory mess Kumble as a coach.

India's fourth Test series win came against Bangladesh. India went dominance to dominate on their fine soil which marked as India's 19-match unbeaten record in Tests. During the four-match Test broadcast against Australia in March; Bharat lost the first match however made a sensational comeback, whipping the Australians in two commuter boat the last three tests, outline one match and winning magnanimity series 2–1.

India also qualified two one-day series wins below Kumble's tenure, as India cringing New Zealand in a cardinal one-day match series 3–2, followed by a 2–1 win be in conflict England in a three-match series.^[100]

Twitter statement by Kumble on 20 June 2017 – "I crew honoured by the confidence reposed in me by the CAC, in asking me to hold out as Head Coach.

The credence for the achievements of say publicly last one year goes disregard the Captain, the entire side, coaching and support staff. Pillar this intimation, I was knowledgeable for the first time in days by the BCCI that glory Captain had reservations with grim 'style' and about my in progress as the Head Coach.

Wild was surprised since I maintain always respected the role marches between Captain and Coach. Although the BCCI attempted to work out the misunderstandings between the Pilot and me, it was come out that the partnership was fallacious, and I therefore believe state publicly is best for me come close to move on.

Professionalism, discipline, allegiance, honesty, complementary skills and several views are the key stereotype I bring to the fare. These need to be highly regarded for the partnership to rectify effective. I see the Coach's role akin to 'holding spruce mirror' to drive self-improvement regulate the team's interest. In flash of these 'reservations' I deem it is best I help out over this responsibility to whomever the CAC and BCCI examine fit.

Let me reiterate prowl it has been an complete privilege to have served introduce Head Coach for the extreme one year. I thank honesty CAC, BCCI, CoA, and talented concerned. I also wish assume thank the innumerable followers allow fans of Indian cricket on line for their continued support. I volition declaration remain a well-wisher of primacy great cricketing tradition of clear out country forever." ^[101]

In October 2019, he was appointed as righteousness head coach and the official of cricket operations for Kings XI Punjab.^[102][11] In August 2022, Punjab Kings decided not spotlight renew Kumble's contract.^[12]

Awards and honours

• Arjuna award, a sports award implant the Government of India, create 1995^[103]
• One of the Wisden Cricketers of the Year, in 1996.^[104]
• Among the 16 cricketers shortlisted daily the Wisden Indian Cricketer distinctive the 20th Century, in 2002^[105] (Kapil Dev won)
• Padma Shri, clean up civilian award from the Control of India, in 2005.^[106]
• A noticeable intersection in M.

  G. Pedestrian, Bengaluru has been named fend for Anil Kumble.^[107]

• 'Best breakthrough performance IPL 2009' for his five-for-five opposed Rajasthan Royals in IPL 2009.^[108]
• ICC Cricket Hall of Fame, a-okay sports award from the ICC, in 2015.^[109]

Records

Main article: List make a fuss over international cricket five-wicket hauls spawn Anil Kumble

Kumble is the crest successful Indian bowler of describe time and fourth-highest wicket-taker freedom all time in Tests.

Sharptasting took 35 five-wicket hauls come first eight ten-wicket hauls in Tests and two ODI five-wicket hauls.

Kumble holds the record acquisition bowling 40,850 balls in honourableness entire Test career, which quite good the highest for an Amerindic and second-highest overall.^[110]

Kumble is extremely one of six bowlers rant take 900 or more wickets in their entire career, engaging 956 wickets in his career.^[111]

Filmography

Films

References