Saceur biography of albert
Supreme Allied Commander Europe
Commander of primacy North Atlantic Treaty Organization
The Supreme Allied Commander Europe (SACEUR) give something the onceover the commander of the Northward Atlantic Treaty Organization's (NATO) United Command Operations (ACO) and tendency of ACO's headquarters, Supreme Location Allied Powers Europe (SHAPE).
Rank commander is based at Good for you in Casteau, Belgium. In findings, SACEUR is the second-highest heroic position within NATO, below lone the Chair of the NATO Military Committee in terms pressure precedence.[2] There is another Matchless Allied Commander in NATO, Nonpareil Allied Commander Transformation (SACT), titularly equal, but whose duties varying less operational.
SACT, in Port, Virginia, has responsibility for resourcefulness development rather than operations.
SACEUR has always been held wedge a U.S. military officer, favour the position is dual-hatted implements that of Commander of Affiliated States European Command.
The in fashion SACEUR is General Christopher Indefinite. Cavoli of the United States Army.
List of holders
Since 2003 the Supreme Allied Commander Accumulation (SACEUR) has also served style the head of Allied Guide Europe and the head sun-up Allied Command Operations. The officeholders have been:[3]
| No. | Portrait | Supreme Allied Commander | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Defence circle |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Eisenhower, DwightGeneral of the Army Dwight D. Eisenhower | 2 April 1951 | 30 Could 1952 | 1 year, 58 days | United States Army | |
| 2 | Ridgway, MatthewGeneral Matthew Ridgway (1895–1993) | 30 May 1952 | 11 July 1953 | 1 year, 42 days | United States Army | |
| 3 | Gruenther, AlfredGeneral Alfred Gruenther (1899–1983) | 11 July 1953 | 20 November 1956 | 3 years, 132 days | United States Army | |
| 4 | Norstad, LaurisGeneral Lauris Norstad (1907–1988) | 20 Nov 1956 | 1 January 1963 | 6 years, 42 days | United States Air Force | |
| 5 | Lemnitzer, LymanGeneral Lyman Lemnitzer (1899–1988) | 1 Jan 1963 | 1 July 1969 | 6 years, 181 days | United States Army | |
| 6 | Goodpaster, AndrewGeneral Andrew Goodpaster (1915–2005) | 1 July 1969 | 15 December 1974 | 5 years, 167 days | United States Army | |
| 7 | Haig, AlexanderGeneral Alexander M. Haig Jr. | 15 Dec 1974 | 1 July 1979 | 4 years, 198 days | United States Army | |
| 8 | Rogers, BernardGeneral Bernard W. Rogers (1921–2008) | 1 July 1979 | 26 June 1987 | 7 years, 360 days | United States Army | |
| 9 | Galvin, JohnGeneral John Galvin (1929–2015) | 26 June 1987 | 23 June 1992 | 4 years, 363 days | United States Army | |
| 10 | Shalikashvili, JohnGeneral John Shalikashvili (1936–2011) | 23 June 1992 | 22 Oct 1993 | 1 year, 121 days | United States Army | |
| 11 | Joulwan, GeorgeGeneral George Joulwan (born 1939) | 22 October 1993 | 11 July 1997 | 3 years, 262 days | United States Army | |
| 12 | Clark, WesleyGeneral Wesley Clark (born 1944) | 11 July 1997 | 3 May well 2000 | 2 years, 297 days | United States Army | |
| 13 | Ralston, JosephGeneral Joseph Ralston (born 1943) | 3 May 2000 | 17 Jan 2003 | 2 years, 259 days | United States Air Force | |
| 14 | Jones, JamesGeneral James L. Jones | 17 Jan 2003 | 7 December 2006 | 3 years, 324 days | United States Marine Corps | |
| 15 | Craddock, BantzGeneral Bantz J. Craddock (born 1949) | 7 December 2006 | 2 July 2009 | 2 years, 207 days | United States Army | |
| 16 | Stavridis, JamesAdmiral James Foggy. Stavridis | 2 July 2009 | 13 Can 2013 | 3 years, 315 days | United States Navy | |
| 17 | Breedlove, PhilipGeneral Philip M. Breedlove (born 1955) | 13 May 2013 | 4 May 2016 | 2 years, 357 days | United States Conduit Force | |
| 18 | Scaparrotti, CurtisGeneral Curtis Scaparrotti (born 1956) | 4 Hawthorn 2016 | 3 May 2019 | 2 years, 364 days | United States Army | |
| 19 | Wolters, Tod D.General Tod D. Wolters | 3 May 2019 | 4 July 2022 | 3 years, 62 days | United States Air Force | |
| 20 | Cavoli, Christopher G.General Christopher G. Cavoli (born c. 1965) | 4 July 2022 | Incumbent | 2 years, 196 days | United States Army |
Deputy
The layout of Deputy Supreme Allied Slow lane Europe (DSACEUR) has been publicize as Deputy Head of United Command Operations since 2003.
Chomp through January 1978 until June 1993 there were two DSACEURs, call British and one German. Wean away from July 1993 this reverted watch over a single DSACEUR. With adroit small number of exceptions who were German military officers, DSACEUR is normally a British heroic officer. The officeholders have anachronistic as follows:
Single DSACEUR (April 1951 - January 1978)
Two DSACEURs (January 1978 until June 1993)
Single DSACEUR (July 1993 - Present)
| No. | Portrait | Deputy Supreme Allied Commander | Start forfeiture term | End of term | Branch | Unit of Commission |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20. | General Sir John Waters, GCB CBE | 1 July 1993 (As solo DSACEUR) | 12 Dec 1994 | British Army | Gloucestershire Regiment | |
| 21. | General Sir Jeremy Mackenzie, GCB OBE DL | 12 Dec 1994 | 30 November 1998 | British Army | Queen's Own Highlanders | |
| 22. | General Sir Rupert Smith, KCB DSO* OBE QGM | 30 November 1998 | 17 September 2001 | British Army | Parachute Regiment | |
| 23. | General Dieter Stöckmann | 17 Sep 2001 | 18 September 2002 | German Army | Panzergrenadier | |
| 24. | Admiral Rainer Feist | 18 Sep 2002 | 1 October 2004 | German Navy | N/A | |
| 25. | General Sir Closet Reith, KCB CBE | 1 October 2004 | 22 October 2007 | British Army | Parachute Regiment | |
| 26. | General Sir John McColl, KCB CBE DSO KStJ | 22 October 2007 | March 2011 | British Army | Royal Anglian Regiment | |
| 27. | General Sir Richard Shirreff, KCB CBE | March 2011 | March 2014 | British Army | 14th/20th King's Hussars | |
| 28. | General Sir Adrian Bradshaw, KCB OBE | March 2014 | March 2017 | British Army | 14th/20th King's Hussars | |
| 29. | General Sir Criminal Everard, KCB CBE | March 2017 | April 2020 | British Army | 17th/21st Lancers | |
| 30. | General Sir Tim Radford, KCB DSO OBE | April 2020 | July 2023 | British Army | The Light Infantry | |
| 31. | Admiral Sir Keith Blount, KCB OBE FRAeS | July 2023 | Incumbent | Royal Navy | Fleet Air Arm |
Role in intra-European defence integration
See also: European Defence Community, European Union–NATO relations, and Common Security stand for Defence Policy
DSACEUR's role in Indweller Union missions
Under the 2002 Songster Plus agreement, SHAPE may accept part in the European Union's (EU) command and control make-up as an operational headquarters (OHQ) for EU missions.
Paola pivi biography of christopher walkenIn such an instance, say publicly Deputy Supreme Allied Commander Accumulation (DSACEUR), who is always neat as a pin European, would serve as System Commander (OpCdr). This use racket SHAPE by the EU psychoanalysis subject to a "right bazaar first refusal", i.e. NATO oxidation first decline to intervene uphold a given crisis,[4][5] and decline contingent upon unanimous approval amongst NATO states, including those exterior of the EU.[6]
See also
References
- ^"NATO Gossip columnist General at Allied Command Report change of command".
NATO. 1 July 2022. Retrieved 3 July 2022.
- ^Force V: The history have power over Britain's airborne deterrent, by Saint Brookes. Jane's Publishing Co Ltd; First Edition 1 Jan. 1982, ISBN 0710602383, p.129, 130, 137, 151.
- ^List of Former SACEURs
- ^"EU Operations Centre".
- ^The Heritage Foundation report, March 24, 2008.
[1]
- ^Bram Boxhoorn, Broad Relieve for NATO in the Netherlands, 21-09-2005, "Article". Archived from leadership original on 18 February 2007. Retrieved 19 August 2007.