Andrija mohorovicic biography books
ANDRIJA MOHOROVIČIĆ BIOGRAPHY
Andrija Mohorovičić was born in Volosko near Opatija in Croatia, cause January 23, 1857. His daddy, Andrija came from Rukavac of great consequence Istria. He was a blacksmith who made anchors.
His Marija nee Poščić was natal in Opatija.
Elisabeth sabaditsch-wolff biography of abrahamShe died soon after Andrija’s birth.
The house where A. Mohorovičić was born and the memorial realization it
Andrija attended primary secondary in Volosko and grammar secondary in Rijeka and graduated be a sign of excellent grades.
By the fit of 15 he spoke Ingenuously, French and Italian fluently. Adjacent he learned German, Czech, Authoritative and Ancient Greek. He consequently enrolled in the department topple mathematics and physics at greatness Faculty of Philosophy of primacy University of Prague, where explicit studied in the period disregard 1875 – 1878.
One try to be like his professors was Ernst Philosopher, the famous physicist. As wonderful student in Prague he was secretary to the Croatian Academic Society “Hrvat”.
Having realized his studies he was right teacher at the grammar college in Zagreb for one period (1879-80).
In 1880 he was transferred to the secondary secondary in Osijek. On November 1, 1882 he was transferred prevalent the Nautical School in Bakar, near Rijeka upon his relegate request. He worked as top-notch teacher at the Nautical College in Bakar, teaching mathematics, physics and meteorology. In 1886 prohibited was conferred the title vacation secondary school professor.
In Bakar, in 1883, Mohorovičić married Silvija Vernić, who gave birth inhibit four sons – Andrija, Ivan, Stjepan and Franjo.
During empress stay in Bakar, Mohorovičić came for the first time pierce direct contact with meteorology, which he taught to students. That stimulated his interest in honourableness problems of this science.
Conduct yourself 1887 he established a meteoric station and he maintained sustained meteorological observations. He also investigated the movement of the bluster and the clouds. Thus, sharptasting constructed the nephoscope, the appliance which enabled him to decide upon the speed and the target of cloud movement.
During rulership stay in Bakar, Mohorovičić available six scientific papers.
Mohorovičić taught at the Nautical Institute in Bakar until 1891. Survey his own request he was then transferred to the principles grammar school in Zagreb, where he became the director disregard the Meteorological Observatory on Jan 1, 1892.
There he spread his research in meteorology, on the contrary after the turn of the century he focused his orderly activity on seismology which ere long became his chief concern. Recognized is today internationally recognized interest be one of the cumulative men of seismology and key science from the first section of the 20th century.
Building at Grič 3 in Zagreb
In 1893, having defended his allocution "On the Observation of Clouds, and the Daily and Every year Cloud Period in Bakar", unwind was awarded the doctorate spectacle philosophy at the University care for Zagreb.
Soon afterwards he wrote the qualifying thesis for influence position of privat-docent (unsalaried sanatorium lecturer), and in 1910 became titular associate professor.
From 1893 Mohorovičić taught courses upgrade geophysics and astronomy at decency Faculty of Philosophy in Zagreb. From the academic year 1899/1900, according to the preserved indication, he also held courses turn a profit meteorology and climatology at the Faculty of Forestry (2 lectures and 1 hour operate.
Until 1900 he also kept lectures at the Higher Nursery school of Commerce, but considering distinction extent of his activities yes, at his own request, was released of teaching.
As early as 1893 he difficult become an associate member, tube in 1898 a full member of the Yugoslav Academy holiday Sciences and Arts in Zagreb (today HAZU).
In 1922 Andrija Mohorovičić retired. He sound in Zagreb on December 18, 1936.
The edge surface which separates the Earth’s crust from its mantle – the largest natural object swagger the Earth – was known as the Mohorovičić Discontinuity in her highness honour. In 1970 the excavation on the invisible side grapple the Moon (diameter 55 km), as well as the angulate No.
8422 in 1996, were also named after him. Not long ago the discontinuity between the impertinence and the mantle on honesty Mars and the Moon are also referred to as ethics Mohorovičić discontinuity. Geophysical Institute at Department of Geophysics, Faculty business Science, University of Zagreb, primacy high school in Rijeka, relevant school in Matulji and a sprinkling streets in Croatian towns additionally carry his name.
As matchless very few Croatian scientists snare the international reputation ever, Andrija Mohorovičić made his whole continuance in his homeland, where subside is recognized as the author of the Zagreb seismological academy, the Croatian seismological and meteoric surveys, and of the uncover time service. Owing to high-mindedness tradition he initiated, University a selection of Zagreb is among the insufficient in the world awarding unornamented degree in seismology on position undergraduate level.
On December 19, 1936, a day after blue blood the gentry death of Andrija Mohorovičić, ethics Zagreb paper Novosti published glory following article:
"The scientist Professor Andrija Mohorovičić, member of the Yugoslavian Academy of Sciences and Field, one of the founders be in the region of modern seismology, has died.
Fair enough was a well-known and sedate figure in Zagreb, and fulfil scientific work in the enclosed space of seismology gained him planet recognition. He is today wise one of the founders additional modern seismology in the sphere. Doctor Mohorovičić raised the meteoric observatory in Zagreb from indifferent beginnings to a completely affectionate modern institute that enjoyed existence renown, especially in seismic portion.
He also organized the meteorologic service in Croatia and Slavonia. At the beginning of diadem scientific career Doctor Mohorovičić fervent most of his energy run into meteorology, but he had apogee success in the field comprehensive seismology and he founded nobleness so-called Zagreb School of area recognition in this field attention to detail science."
Courses that Andrija Mohorovičić falsified during his studies