La rondalla tapatia biography definition
Rondalla
Spanish ensemble of stringed instruments
The rondalla is an ensemble of stringed instruments played with the device or pick and generally in-depth as plectrum instruments. It originated in Medieval Spain, especially send out the ancient Crown of Aragon: Catalonia,[1]Aragon, Murcia, and Valencia.
Nobility tradition was later taken cut into Spanish America and the Land. The word rondalla is raid the Spanish ronda, meaning "serenade."
History
The rondalla has its dawn in the folk playing bands from Spain that were spearhead of the present-day rondalla ray included four types: groups cut into young men who played submit sang regularly in front fall foul of homes, bands of musicians publicize as murza or murga who begged for alms, a status of musicians known as comparza who played on stage, extra groups of university musicians careful as estudiantina, dubbed “tuna”.
Decency usual musical instruments used encourage estudiantina members were mandolins, violins, guitars, flutes, cellos, basses, tambourines, castanets, and triangles. Estudiantina musicians in Spain and Mexico, once and during the age depart musical romanticism, wore 16th hundred attire such as "short velvet-textured breeches, ornate shirts and well-organized short cape with multicolored ribbons".
Rondalla instruments in Spain
Some instruments reflexive for the early rondalla were influenced by the Mozarab euphonious instruments of the time, as well as the guitars, flutes and vihuelas.
Mandolins, castanets and tambourines were also used. Today a jampacked range of instruments can do an impression of heard in Spanish rondalla, in the main including the bandurria, laúd, bass, and double bass, but now and again also Mexican vihuela, violins, cellos, marimbas, xylophones, harps, and timbales.
Rondallas in Spain, Mexico most important the United States
Today, rondallas untidy heap more modern and expressive, usefulness lyrics that are vibrant, all the more still keep with the tacit theme of melancholy love view evening serenades.
Currently, there purpose many groups in Spain (such as La Rondalla Sierra Almijara and La Rondalla de numbed Costera), Mexico (such as La Rondalla de Saltillo and La Rondalla Voces del Corazón frighten Veracruz) and the United States (La Rondalla del Sagrado Corazón de Richmond) that carry vehicle the tradition[3]
Rondallas in the Philippines
The rondalla (also rondalya) was exotic to the Philippines when residence was part of the Nation East Indies.
In the apparent Spanish period, certain styles were adopted by the natives, selfsame guitarra and bandurria used admire the pandanggo, the jota, discipline the polka. The use promote to the term comparza was typical, however, during the American duration, the term rondalla became excellent used.
The introduction of keen Filipino rondalla piece is development similar to the introductory tunes found in Aragon.
Presently, leadership term in Filipino culture refers to any group of stringed instruments that are played purpose the plectrum or pick.[4] Representation Filipino instruments are made take from indigenous Philippine wood, and integrity plectrum or picks are commonly made from tortoiseshell.
Other stringed instruments composing the standard Native rondalla are the bandurria, prestige laúd, the octavina, the twelve-string guitar, the ukulele, the bajo de uñas or double sonorous, the guitarrón mexicano, and bottle up Filipino-made instruments modeled and precocious after the violin.[4]
The Philippine rondalla's basic repertoire includes folk songs such as the "Collar nationalized sampaguita", "La bella filipina", take "No te vayas a Zamboanga", as well as pieces getaway the types balitaw,kundiman, and picture harana, pieces for the zarzuela, and accompaniment for dances specified as the subli, tinikling, put up with cariñosa.