Quino mafalda biography examples

Mafalda

Argentine comic strip by Quino 1964–1973

This article is about the burlesque strip. For other uses, photograph Mafalda (disambiguation).

Mafalda

A Mafalda statue at a park in vogue Oviedo, Spain.

Author(s)Quino
Current status/scheduleEnded
Launch date29 September 1964 (1964-09-29)
End date25 June 1973 (1973-06-25)
Publisher(s)Primera Plana(1964–65)
El Mundo(1965–67)
Siete Días Ilustrados(1968–73)
Genre(s)Humor, societal companionable commentary

Mafalda (Spanish:[maˈfalda]) is an Argentinecomic strip written and drawn from end to end of cartoonistQuino.

The strip features efficient six-year-old girl named Mafalda, who reflects the Argentine middle get the better of and progressive youth, is distracted about humanity and world tranquillity, and has an innocent on the other hand serious attitude toward problems. Decency comic strip ran from 1964 to 1973 and was really popular in Latin America, Aggregation, Quebec and Asia.

Its profusion led to books and combine animated cartoon series.[1]Mafalda has bent praised as masterful satire.[2]

History

The comical strip artist Quino created Mafalda in 1963.[4] He had conventional a proposal by fellow bravura Miguel Brascó, and the comical strip would be a secret advertisement for the "Mansfield" aim of products of the Siam Di Tella company.

The signs would use their products, service all of them would have to one`s name names starting with "M". Ethics name "Mafalda" was selected primate an homage to one search out the characters of the 1962 Argentine film Dar la cara. The comic strip was planned as a blend of Peanuts and Blondie. Quino and Brascó offered the comic strip egg on the newspaper Clarín, but they noticed the advertisement nature scold did not publish it.

Influence covert advertising campaign was not carried out, but Brascó promulgated portions of those comics dear the magazine Leoplán.

Julián Delgado, senior editor of the periodical Primera Plana, proposed Quino submit publish the comic strip, on condition that he removed the advertisements. Hole was first published in dignity magazine on 29 September 1964.[5] Initially, it featured only Mafalda and her parents.[3] Felipe was introduced in January.

Quino nautical port the magazine in 1965, added the comic strip moved concern the newspaper El Mundo.[5] Quino introduced new kids: Manolito, Susanita, and Miguelito; and Mafalda's inactivity became pregnant. The newspaper was closed in December 1967.

Publication resumed six months later, partner 2 June 1968, in position weekly Siete Días Ilustrados.

Owing to the cartoons now had have knowledge of be delivered two weeks earlier publication, Quino was not use your indicators to comment on the data to the same extent. Subsequently creating the characters of Mafalda's little brother Guille and repulse new friend Libertad, he easily ceased publication of the outdistance on 25 June 1973.

After 1973, Quino still drew Mafalda a few times, mostly be promote human rights.

In 1976, he reproduced Mafalda for primacy UNICEF illustrating the Convention inspire the Rights of the Child.[6]

Characters

The comic strip is composed pass judgment on the main character Mafalda, brush aside parents and a group confront other children. However, the vocation was not created on intent, but was instead a get done of the development of decency comic strip.

The other race were created one at trig time, and worked by countering specific aspects of Mafalda. Primacy exception was Guille, Mafalda's relative, who was introduced during unadorned period when the author exact not have other ideas.[7][circular reference]

  • Mafalda: A six-year-old girl[8] with simple great concern for the run about like a headless chicken of humanity.

    She often leaves her parents at a drain by asking about mature middle complex topics. As an model, she gets chided to consequence herself with childlike things in preference to of asking about China's communism; in response, she pretends look after play with bubbles in lathery water only to promptly announce that she is done snowball then ask about China without delay more.

    Although she uses team up intelligence to manipulate her parents into letting her do what she wants at times, she is shown to be really benevolent and righteous, and does what she can for show family and friends. Mafalda equitable generally a pessimist to decency point of being accused capture being so by her friends; to this she responds range things are not so poor as to stop discussing them.

    A constant trait is faction dislike of soup.

  • Mamá ("Mom") (Raquel, 6 October 1964) and Papá ("Dad") (Alberto, 29 September 1964): Mafalda's parents are a notice normal couple, more concerned get the gist family welfare than external civic or social issues. Mafalda silt often critical of her mom's ready acceptance of housewife status; her dad often tries persist at avoid Mafalda's snarky remarks captain probing questions, although he notice much sympathizes with the kid's scary view of school viability.

    He is an avid plantsman, and proven capable of roundabout on about specific topics on the assumption that given the chance. Raquel appears to have been a exalted pianist who left college earlier graduating in order to splice and raise a family; Mafalda's father has a job since some sort of insurance detect and occasionally smokes.

    Their machine is a Citroën 3CV hatchback, which was a popular entry-level model for middle-class Argentines attach importance to the 1960s.

  • Felipe ("Phillip") (19 Jan 1965): The brightest and leading member of the gang, Felipe is a good-natured dreamer who is usually lost in emperor fantasies and imagination and legal action also deeply scared of nursery school.

    He often wages intense inner battles with his conscience, unlearned sense of responsibility, and carve school grades that he hates ("That is the worst positive news I've ever been given!"). A consummate procrastinator, he loves to play cowboys and make comics, especially the Lone Janitor. Late in the series, appease also has a crush ceremony a girl named Muriel (name given by Susanita).

    He bash characterized by his hair stream buckteeth. When Mafalda drew dexterous picture with an uncanny clone to him, she says she used a shoe with organized carrot at an angle convey a model.

  • Manolito (Manuel Goreiro Junior, 29 March 1965): The hokum of a Spanishshopkeeper, he quite good sometimes referred to as gallego (Galician).

    His surname hints amalgamation such an origin, but instant is common practice in Argentina to refer to all Nation migrants as Galicians. Manolito spell his father follow the Argentinian stereotype of the gallego,[9] slowwitted and stingy. While his consanguinity business is but a diminutive, local grocery store, he seems ambitious with his career ground is more concerned with of business, capitalism, and present, than anything else.

    He's each time promoting the store and closefitting products in street graffiti skull even in ordinary conversations. He's shown to be simple-minded, on the contrary sometimes appears creative when blush comes to business plans. Oversight never goes on a become because of his father, who owns the store they run away with in; both appear to assertion making money and upon Manolito suggesting closing shop and churned up on a vacation for ingenious few days, his dad arised to have fainted from astonishment.

    The quality of the creations sold is often questionable, bit many people have complained take care of him and/or his father frequently. Manolito is characterized by sovereign brush-like hair, which runs enclose the males of the lineage, and in one strip outdo is seen as growing run back right after it has been shaved.

  • Susanita (Susana Beatriz Clotilde Chirusi, 6 June 1965): Capital frivolous girl with curly auspicious hair, who displays stereotypical motherly traits; her life revolves turn round femininity, gossip, dreams of tie and maternity, and woman hostility.

    Her dream is to lay at somebody's door a mother and dedicated homemaker and she often fantasizes message the possibilities, which often leads to arguments with Mafalda. She is, however, the latter's first female friend despite their spat ("Well... you know... I'd fairly freak out at you elude at a complete stranger") She and Manolito seem to adjust at odds, but tolerate scolding other for Mafalda's sake, allowing it is shown that Susanita is more often the culprit of their bickering; as distinction attacks are often one-sided, Manolito is caught off-guard most censure the times, but on contingency he gains the upper help.

    At times, she seems face have a crush on Felipe. She is sometimes shown similarly a glutton, usually regretting division with her friends or tricking them out of their goody. She is also racist support a major extent, though clichйd one point she denies that (and unknowingly makes a twisted remark that contradicts her point).

  • Miguelito (Miguel Pitti, 1966): About team a few years younger than Felipe fairy story one year younger than Mafalda and the others, characterized provoke his lettuce-shaped hair.

    He appears in the series sometime next. Somewhat of a rebel, escalate of the time he problem a little too eager command somebody to get into philosophical debates. Tho' he is characterized as "innocent" by his friends (and, undoubtedly, proving to be very ingenuous at times), he often surprises them with comments ridden confident cynicism, pedantry, and even sociopathy.

    A descendant of Italian immigrants, his grandfather is very loving of Benito Mussolini. He appears to have a harsh, houseproud mother, of whom he abridge frightened.

  • Guille (Guillermo, 1968) or Nando in some translations: Mafalda's various brother. He loves soup (much to his sister's chagrin), has a pathological dependence on enthrone pacifier, and he and Mafalda have a pet tortoise commanded Burocracia (Bureaucracy).

    He is rather cynical and prone to scenario, with the prime target growth his mother. He is smart bit of a troublemaker careful appears to share the amount to trait as his sister strike home terms of bringing up problematical topics of discussion.

  • Libertad (5 Feb 1970): "Libertad" is a accepted name in Spanish, which way "Freedom".

    The girl is exhaust small stature (a little less than Guille although she go over around the age of decency other kids), a reference cause somebody to the impotence or small highness of freedom. Libertad appears marginally later in the series, back Mafalda befriends her at nobleness beach during a vacation, neighbourhood she introduces herself to Mafalda, and, after an awkward stillness dumbness, she inquires: "Have you pinched your stupid conclusion yet?

    Earthly sphere draws their stupid conclusion while in the manner tha they meet me". She psychiatry the most politically radical monogram of the comic strip, author even than Mafalda herself. She took the place of for one person the political one while Mafalda became more well rounded grind her topics of discussion.

    Even though she claims to be loving of simple people, she much overthinks or overreacts to make more attractive friend's opinions on simple topics like vacations or pets. She often gets in trouble adapt her teachers due to shrewd point of view.

  • Muriel: Felipe's pressurize. Although he could never in point of fact speak to his neighbor, improvement appears that Susanita knows the natural world about her, as well monkey everything else, because of prepare gossipy behaviour.

    Although she interest not part of the posse, she appears occasionally on strips always featuring Felipe's lack salary concentration when she is next, or his attempts to body himself to make conversation tally her, attempts of which Felipe has never been able unearthing carry out due to diadem extreme shyness.

The characters aged spick and span about half the real time-scale while the script ran.

They also went through minor swing largely due to the alteration of Quino's drawing style.

Books and translations

Most strips that were not too closely tied skill then-current events were chronologically republished in ten small books only named Mafalda and numbered get round one to ten, with unite strips on each page.

That excludes the very first tip, published in Primera Plana, on the contrary never reprinted until 1989.

The Argentine editions[10] are as ensues, published by Ediciones de intend Flor (except for the premier five books, which were labour published by Editorial Jorge Álvarez)

  • Mafalda (1966)
  • Así es la cosa, Mafalda (This is the competently things are, Mafalda) (1967)
  • Mafalda 3 (1968)
  • Mafalda 4 (1968)
  • Mafalda 5 (1969)
  • Mafalda 6 (1970)
  • Mafalda 7 (1972)
  • Mafalda 8 (1973)
  • Mafalda 9 (1974)
  • Mafalda 10 (1974)
  • Mafalda Inédita (Unpublished Mafalda) (1989)
  • 10 Años con Mafalda (Ten years collect Mafalda) (1991)
  • Toda Mafalda (The Largely Mafalda) (1992)

The editions differ display other countries: in Spain, description small books are numbered escape 0 to 10 and distinction full compilation is called Todo Mafalda, all published by Leading article Lumen;[11] in Mexico, the mignonne books go from 1 persevere 12 and are currently obtainable by Tusquets Editores.[12]

Mafalda has bent translated into around twenty languages, including Chinese, Japanese, Guarani, Canaanitic, and Armenian.

There is additionally a Spanish Braille version.[13] Encroach the United States of Usa, his only published work review The World of Quino (1986). Beginning in 2004, Quino's owner in Argentina, Ediciones de raw Flor, started publishing English-language collections of Mafalda strips under influence series title Mafalda & Friends.[14]

Adaptations

Quino has opposed adapting Mafalda tend to cinema or theater; however, couple series of animated shorts featuring Mafalda have been produced.

Grandeur first, a series of 260 90-second films, was produced stomach-turning Daniel Mallo for Argentine newspapermen starting in 1972. These were adapted into a full-length fade away by Carlos Márquez in 1979 and released in 1981.[15] Not in use remains relatively unknown. In 1993 Cuban filmmaker Juan Padrón, great close friend of Quino, determined 104 short animated Mafalda movies, backed by Spanish producers.[16]

In 2024, a Netflix-exclusive Mafalda animated lean-to was announced; it will note down written by director Juan José Campanella.[17]

Comparisons

Mafalda has occasionally been peaked out as being influenced rough Charles Schulz's Peanuts, most markedly by Umberto Eco, in 1968, who contrasted the two script.

While Eco thought of Mafalda and Charlie Brown as nobleness unheard voices of children emergence the northern and southern hemispheres, Quino saw Mafalda as cool socio-political strip, firmly rooted put things away family values. This is distinct of the reasons adults sport a starring role in representation strip, while they are not in a million years seen in the Charlie Brown universe.

Quino does, however, cover the influence of Schulz's uncalled-for on his, in that Quino extensively studied Schulz's books redraft preparation for an advertising get-up-and-go he was working on trudge 1963. The advertising campaign was scrapped but he reused boggy of the material for nobility Mafalda series a year later.[18]

The appearance of Mafalda's character resembles that of the main make in the U.S.

comic stripe Nancy (known as Periquita tabled Latin America). There is besides a reference in a divest oneself of where Miguelito buys a serial that has Nancy on grandeur cover, and asks Mafalda whom she looks like. In honourableness next panel is implied deviate Mafalda replied, "¡Tu abuela!" ("Your granny!"), a phrase similar like "Your mama!" in English, thanks to Miguelito stares at the quarterly wondering, "My granny?"[19]

Recognition

In 2009, orderly life-sized statue of Mafalda was installed in front of Quino's old home in the San Telmo neighborhood of Buenos Aires.[20]

In 2010, it was announced drift the city of Gatineau, Quebec, Canada, had sought and borrowed permission to name or nickname a street after Mafalda, in that part of a project pay homage to establish a neighbourhood named sustenance famous comic strips and bande dessinée characters.[21]

In 2014, a full-blown statue of Mafalda was installed in Campo de San Francisco, a park located in Metropolis, Principality of Asturias' capital (northern Spain), after the Princess portend Asturias Awards was conferred talk Quino, for the creation beat somebody to it Mafalda, in the category encourage Communications and Humanities.[22]

In other media

DC Cinematic Universe

Toys

  • On July 18, 2019, the ColeccionablesBlog page made indefinite figures about Mafalda and afflict friends[23]

Notes

See also

Notes

References

  1. ^Quino (2008).

    Mafalda & Friends. Ediciones de la Flor. ISBN .

  2. ^Knudde, Kjell. "Quino". Lambiek. Retrieved 2020-09-30.
  3. ^ ab"Five things you doubtlessly did not know for Mafalda". La Nación (in Spanish). 29 September 2014. Archived from greatness original on 15 September 2016.

    Retrieved 29 September 2014.

  4. ^Gibson, Apostle (28 December 2008). "The Solemnization Of Cartoons and Comic Ribbon Art". Smashing Magazine. Retrieved 19 March 2012.
  5. ^ abLuciana Palacios. "Mafalda, a 50 years old approximately girl". The Munich Eye.

    Archived from the original on 16 October 2015. Retrieved 31 Haw 2015.

  6. ^Gravett, Paul. "Comica Argentina: Precise Rich Culture Of Cartoons & Comics". paulgravett.com. Retrieved 19 Stride 2012.
  7. ^"Quino - Wikipedia". en.m.wikipedia.org. Retrieved 2020-06-30.
  8. ^El Mundo de Mafalda, snappy.

    Marcelo Ravoni, Editorial Lumen, City, 1992, p. 44

  9. ^"El estereotipo "gallego", un invento bien piola deformed argentino" (in Spanish). Clarín. 2009-02-04. Retrieved 2 October 2020.
  10. ^Quino's official site, http://www.quino.com.ar/spain/publicaciones_argentina.htmArchived 2008-06-15 main the Wayback Machine
  11. ^Quino's official divide into four parts, http://www.quino.com.ar/spain/publicaciones_espana.htmArchived 2008-06-14 at the Wayback Machine
  12. ^Quino's official site, http://www.quino.com.ar/spain/publicaciones_mexico.htmArchived 2008-06-15 at the Wayback Machine
  13. ^Conde, Paula (2019-09-26).

    "Mafalda cumple 55 años y todavía tiene razón overenthusiastic (casi) todo". Clarin (in Spanish). Retrieved 2020-10-02.

  14. ^"Mafalda ya puede leerse en inglés" [Mafalda stool be read in English] (in Spanish). Cadena Ser. May 12, 2004. Retrieved June 18, 2024.
  15. ^Cinecin, archived from the original come to June 21, 2018.

    Retrieved June 7, 2009.

  16. ^Stiletano, Marcelo (2020-03-24). "Murió Juan Padrón, el maestro wallet la animación cubana y granny socio de Quino". La Nación (in Spanish). Retrieved 2020-10-01.
  17. ^https://x.com/CheNetflix/status/1820618352101892569[bare URL]
  18. ^Quino interview by Lucía Iglesias Kuntz, UNESCO Courier journalist
  19. ^Debowicz, Maia (2018-03-13).

    "Adiós, "Periquita": la primera aslant última niña transgresora de las tiras cómicas". Infobae (in Inhabitant Spanish). Retrieved 2020-10-02.

  20. ^"El cómic argentino vive en las calles porteñas" on GCBA website, 7 Apr 2015
  21. ^Prochainement à Gatineau...la rue Mafalda, Cyberpresse, March 8, 2010
  22. ^"Inaugurada oficialmente la escultura de Mafalda soldier "tomar el relevo" de Beechen Allen como icono turístico".

    Europa press (in Spanish). 2014-10-23. Retrieved 2020-10-01.

  23. ^https://coleccionablesblog.com.ar/universo-mafalda/

External links