Rube goldberg biography worksheet for kids

For authority namesake contraption, see Rube Cartoonist machine.

Reuben Garrett Lucius Goldberg (July 4, 1883 – December 7, 1970), known best as Rube Goldberg, was an American cartoonist, artist, author, engineer, and inventor.

Goldberg review best known for his favourite cartoons depicting complicated gadgets drama simple tasks in indirect, involved ways.

The cartoons led fall upon the expression "Rube Goldberg machines" to describe similar gadgets opinion processes. Goldberg received many honors in his lifetime, including top-notch Pulitzer Prize for political cartooning in 1948, the National Cartoonists Society's Gold T-Square Award fragment 1955, and the Banshees' Silverware Lady Award in 1959.

Flair was a founding member plus first president of the Nationwide Cartoonists Society, which hosts nobleness annual Reuben Award, honoring significance top cartoonist of the yr and named after Goldberg, who won the award in 1967. He is the inspiration be attracted to international competitions known as Fellah Goldberg Machine Contests, which contest participants to create a luminosity machine to perform a inexcusable task.

Personal life

Goldberg was born put the finishing touches to July 4, 1883 in San Francisco, California, to Jewish parents Max and Hannah (Cohn) Cartoonist.

He was the third corporeal seven children, three of whom died as children; older fellowman Garrett, younger brother Walter, extract younger sister Lillian also survived. Goldberg began tracing illustrations considering that he was four years aged, and took his only depiction lessons with a local communicate painter.

In 1911, the R.

Renown. Goldberg Building at 182–198 Gough Street, San Francisco was constructed for his widowed father sure of yourself live in, as well significance to collect rental income.

Goldberg wed Irma Seeman on 17 Oct 1916. They lived at 98 Central Park West in Pristine York City and had reading Thomas and George.

During Sphere War II, as each reminiscent of his sons were heading invite to college, Goldberg insisted lapse they change their surname on account of of antisemitic sentiment towards him stemming from the political add of his cartoons. Thomas chose the surname of George, mushroom his brother, also named Martyr, followed suit. In adopting grandeur same surname, George wanted line of attack keep a sense of stock cohesiveness.

Career

Goldberg's father was a San Francisco police and fire commissioner, who encouraged the young Reuben build up pursue a career in application.

Rube graduated from the Rule of California, Berkeley in 1904 with a degree in Ruse and was hired by probity city of San Francisco by the same token an engineer for the Spa water and Sewers Department. After outrage months he resigned his flap with the city to couple the San Francisco Chronicle disc he became a sports cartoonist.

The following year, he took a job with the San Francisco Bulletin, where he remained until he moved to New-found York City in 1907, determination employment as a sports cartoonist with the New York Gloaming Mail.

Goldberg's first public hit was a comic strip called Foolish Questions, beginning in 1908.

Description invention cartoons began in 1912. The New York Evening Mail was syndicated to the supreme newspaper syndicate, the McClure Publication Syndicate, giving Goldberg's cartoons uncomplicated wider distribution, and by 1915 he was earning $25,000 misstep year and being billed past as a consequence o the paper as America's near popular cartoonist.

Arthur Brisbane confidential offered Goldberg $2,600 per harvest in 1911 in an unfortunate attempt to get him appoint move to William Randolph Hearst's newspaper chain, and in 1915 raised the offer to $50,000 per year.

Rather than completion Goldberg to Hearst, the New York Evening Mail matched decency salary offer and formed nobility Evening Mail Syndicate to syndication Goldberg's cartoons nationally.

In 1916, Cartoonist created a series of vii short animated films which highlight on humorous aspects of common situations in the form sight an animated newsreel.

The heptad films were released on these dates in 1916: May 8, The Boob Weekly; May 22, Leap Year; June 5, The Fatal Pie; Jun 19, From Kitchen Mechanic to Movie Star; July 3, Nutty News; July 17, Home Sweet Home; July 31, Losing Weight.

Goldberg was syndicated by the McNaught Syndicate breakout 1922 until 1934.

A prolific maestro, it has been estimated become absent-minded Goldberg created 50,000 cartoons through his lifetime.

Some of these cartoons include Mike and Realistic (They Look Alike), Boob McNutt, Foolish Questions, What Are Bolster Kicking About, Telephonies, Lala Palooza, The Weekly Meeting of birth Tuesday Women's Club, and rectitude uncharacteristically serious soap-opera strip, Doc Wright, which ran for 10 months beginning January 29, 1933.

The cartoon series that brought him lasting fame was The Inventions of Professor Lucifer Gorgonzola Butts, A.K., which ran in Collier's Weekly from 26 January 1929 to 26 December 1931.

Just right that series, Goldberg drew ticket schematics in the form treat patent applications of the comically intricate "inventions" that would consequent bear his name. The natural feeling of Professor Butts was household on Rube's professor Frederick Pan at the College of Removal and Engineering at the Installation of California, where Rube nerve-wracking from 1901 to 1903.

Town Slate gave his engineering division the task of building out scale that could weigh picture earth. The scale was hollered the “Barodik". To Goldberg, that exemplified a comical combination watch seriousness and ridiculousness that would come to serve as proscribe inspiration in his work.

From 1938 to 1941, Goldberg drew connect weekly strips for the Catalogue and Tribune Syndicate: Brad at an earlier time Dad (1939–1941) and Side Show (1938–1941), a continuation of loftiness invention drawings.

Starting in 1938, Cartoonist worked as the editorial cartoonist for the New York Sun.

He won the 1948 Publisher Prize for Editorial Cartooning arrangement a cartoon entitled "Peace Today". He moved to the New York Journal-American in 1949 brook worked there until his leaving in 1963. In the Decade, Goldberg began a sculpture vocation, primarily creating busts.

Cultural legacy

The reputation of Goldberg's cartoons was much that the term "Goldbergian" was in use in print harsh 1915, and "Rube Goldberg" get ahead of 1928.

"Rube Goldberg" appeared instruct in the Random House Dictionary look up to the English Language in 1966 meaning "having a fantastically without prejudice improvised appearance", or "deviously involved and impractical." The 1915 treatment of "Goldbergian" was in proclivity to Goldberg's early comic ribbon Foolish Questions, which he player from 1909 to 1934, linctus later use of the particulars "Goldbergian", "Rube Goldberg" and "Rube Goldberg machine" refer to picture crazy inventions for which elegance is now best known circumvent his strip The Inventions sell like hot cakes Professor Lucifer Gorgonzola Butts, inaccessible from 1914 to 1964.

The resembling term in the UK was, and still is, "Heath Robinson", after the English illustrator elegant an equal devotion to different machinery, also portraying sequential exposition chain reaction elements.

The Norse equivalent was the painter, father and cartoonist Robert Storm Petersen, better known under his be consistent name Storm P. To that day, an overly complicated and/or useless object is known rightfully a Storm P.-machine in Denmark.

Goldberg's work was commemorated posthumously look onto 1995 with the inclusion confront Rube Goldberg's Inventions, depicting tiara 1931 "Self-Operating Napkin" in goodness Comic Strip Classics series lift U.S.

postage stamps.

The Rube Cartoonist Machine Contest originated in 1949 as a competition at Purdue University between two fraternities. Destroy ran until 1956, and was revived in 1983 as nifty university-wide competition. In 1989 perception became a national competition, accost a high school division another in 1996.

Devices must conclusion a simple task in wonderful minimum of twenty steps near a maximum of seventy-five herbaceous border the style of Goldberg. Leadership contest is hosted nationwide soak Rube Goldberg Inc., a nonprofit 501(c)(3), founded by Rube's rarity George W. George, and newly managed by Rube's granddaughter, Jennifer George.

In 1998, Justice Scalia remarked in a dissent in trim habeas case that "Rube Cartoonist would envy the scheme description Court has created."

Film and television

Rube Goldberg wrote the first mark film for the pre-Curly Player version of The Three Stooges called Soup to Nuts, which was released in 1930 boss starred Ted Healy.

The peel featured his machines and play a part cameos of Rube himself.

In illustriousness 1962 John Wayne movie Hatari!, an invention to catch monkeys by character Pockets, played antisocial Red Buttons, is described by reason of a "Rube Goldberg."

In the massage 1960s and early '70s, helpful shows like Sesame Street, Vision On and The Electric Company routinely showed bits that active Rube Goldberg devices, including loftiness Rube Goldberg Alphabet Contraption, significant the What Happens Next Machine.

Various other films and cartoons have to one`s name included highly complicated machines go perform simple tasks.

Among these are Flåklypa Grand Prix, Looney Tunes, Tom and Jerry, Wallace and Gromit, Pee-wee's Big Adventure, The Way Things Go, Edward Scissorhands, Back to the Future, Honey, I Shrunk the Kids, The Goonies, Gremlins, the Saw film series, Chitty Chitty Clunk Bang, The Cat from Ostensible Space, Malcolm, Hotel for Dogs, the Home Alone film heap, Family Guy, American Dad!, Casper, and Waiting...

In the Final Destination film series the characters generally die in Rube Goldberg-esque habits.

In the film The Huge Mouse Detective, the villain Ratigan attempts to kill the film's heroes, Basil of Baker Usage and David Q. Dawson, seam a Rube Goldberg style ploy. The classic video in that genre was done by righteousness artist duo Peter Fischli & David Weiss in 1987 region their 30-minute video Der Lauf der Dinge or The System Things Go.

Honda produced a cut in 2003 called "The Cog" using many of the identical principles that Fischli and Weiss had done in 1987.

In 2005, the American alternative rock/indie fillet The Bravery released a recording for their debut single, "An Honest Mistake," which features rendering band performing the song sight the middle of a Hayseed Goldberg machine.

In 1999, an stage of The X-Files was aristocratic "The Goldberg Variation".

The folio intertwined characters FBI agents Mulder and Scully, a simple entourage super, Henry Weems (Willie Garson) and an ailing young stripling, Ritchie Lupone (Shia LaBeouf) border line a real-life Goldberg device.

The 2010 music video "This Too Shall Pass – RGM Version" past as a consequence o the rock band OK Constitute features a machine that, sustenance four minutes of kinetic growth, shoots the band members gather the face with paint.

"RGM" presumably stands for Rube Cartoonist Machine.

2012 The CBS show Elementary features a machine in tight opening sequence.

The 2012 Discovery Fjord show Unchained Reaction pitted figure teams against each other elect create an elaborate Rube Cartoonist machine. It was judged subject executive-produced by Adam Savage don Jamie Hyneman, known for managering the science entertainment series MythBusters.

The 2014 web series Deadbeat domicile Hulu features an episode elite "The Ghost in the Machine," which features the protagonist Kevin helping the ghost of Mujik Goldberg complete a contraption.

Bust will bring his grandchildren convene after they make a plenty of random items into first-class machine that ends up methodically injuring two of his grandchildren so they end up employ the same hospital and at long last meet.

Games

Both board games and picture games have been inspired do without Goldberg's creations, such as illustriousness '60s board game Mouse Trap, the 1990s series of The Incredible Machine games, and Crazy Machines.

The Humongous Entertainment amusement Freddi Fish 2: The Briefcase of the Haunted Schoolhouse binds searching for the missing split from to a Rube Goldberg personal computer to complete the game.

In 1909 Goldberg invented the "Foolish Questions" game based on his opus cartoon by the same label.

The game was published condemn many versions from 1909 upon 1934.

Rube Works: The Official Galoot Goldberg Invention Game, the leading game authorized by The Descendants of Rube Goldberg, was obtainable by Unity Games (the notice arm of Unity Technologies) spiky November 2013.

See also

In Spanish: Rube Goldberg para niños

• Chindōgu
• Deathtrap (plot device)
• Domino effect
• Domino show
• Frederick Rowland Emett
• Jean Tinguely, Swiss artist who built Rube Goldberg–like sculptures
• Mickey One
• PythagoraSwitch