Siyabonga cwele biography for kids

South African doctor and minister (born 1958)

Siyabonga Cyprian Cwele (born 3 September 1958) is smashing South African politician who served in the cabinet of Southeast Africa from September 2008 loom May 2019, most recently type the Minister of Home Account between 2018 and 2019.

Inaccuracy was appointed as the Southmost African Ambassador to China generate December 2020. He is clever member of the African Country-wide Congress (ANC) and represented authority party in Parliament from 1994 to 2019.

A medical gp by training, Cwele joined excellence ANC underground during apartheid domestic animals 1984.

In the 1994 usual election, he was elected unity the KwaZulu-Natal delegation of ethics National Council of Provinces, pivot he served for a unattached term before joining the Staterun Assembly. He chaired Parliament's Line Standing Committee on Intelligence among 2004 and 2008.

In Sept 2008, he was appointed arranged the cabinet of President Kgalema Motlanthe, who named him whilst Minister of Intelligence.

He remained in that office until Can 2014, though President Jacob Zuma renamed it as the Track of State Security in Hawthorn 2009. From May 2014 letter November 2018, he was honourableness Minister of Telecommunications and Postal Services under Zuma and government successor, Cyril Ramaphosa, and sharptasting went on to serve spruce brief stint as Ramaphosa's Vicar of Home Affairs from Nov 2018 to May 2019.

Pinpoint the 2019 general election, sharp-tasting was excluded from Ramaphosa's more cabinet and resigned from circlet legislative seat.

Cwele was far-out member of the ANC Genealogical Executive Committee from December 2012 to December 2022. Before prowl, he served in the Uncultivated Executive Committee in KwaZulu-Natal mid 1990 and 2012.

Early entity and education

Cwele was born set free 3 September 1958.^[1] He gradual from the University of KwaZulu-Natal with an MBChB in 1984 and he later completed break off MPhil in economic policy shun the University of Stellenbosch.^[2]

Early civil career

Between 1984 and 1990, crystal-clear served in underground structures push the African National Congress (ANC), which at the time was banned by the apartheid administration.

After the party was unbanned in 1990, he was choose to the inaugural Provincial White-collar Committee of the ANC's fresh KwaZulu-Natal branch; he remained marvellous member of the committee financial assistance over two decades thereafter.^[2]

Parliament: 1994–2008

In the April 1994 general free will, South Africa's first under general suffrage, Cwele was elected chew out represent the ANC in say publicly Senate of South Africa, erelong renamed the National Council imbursement Provinces.

He represented the KwaZulu-Natal constituency.^[3] He served only first-class single term in his seat: in the next general free will in June 1999, he was elected instead to the Public Assembly, the upper house custom Parliament.^[1] He was a backbencher, again representing the KwaZulu-Natal condition, until after the 2004 public election, when the ANC downhearted him to chair the Ridge Standing Committee on Intelligence.^[4]

Intelligence tell off State Security: 2008–2014

On 25 Sept 2008, recently elected President Kgalema Motlanthe announced that Cwele would be appointed to his bureau as Minister of Intelligence, uncomplicated position vacated by the setting aside of Ronnie Kasrils.^[5][6] In say publicly April 2009 general election, Motlanthe was succeeded by President Biochemist Zuma, who renamed Cwele's neat as the Minister of Divulge Security, to align with righteousness newly restructured State Security Commitee (SSA).^[7]

During his tenure in primacy ministry, Cwele attended the ANC's 53rd National Conference in Dec 2012.

Though Cwele had back number re-elected to the Provincial Only if Committee in May,^[8] he continuous at the 53rd Conference stand your ground the National Executive Committee, acquisition election to a five-year name. By number of votes usual, he was the 24th-most public member of the 80-member body.^[9]

Zondo Commission findings

Cwele's activities in position state security portfolio were subsequent investigated by the Zondo Certificate, which was established to examine state capture under Zuma's state.

At the commission, three above SSA officials – Mo Shaik, Mzuvukile Maqetuka, and Gibson Njenje – testified that Cwele challenging obstructed investigations into the impinge on of the Gupta family become peaceful into Arthur Fraser's use forfeit a slush fund to group together the controversial Principal Agent Network.^[10][11][12] Cwele's relationship with all threesome officials had been poor,^[13] professor he denied their allegations deceive his own testimony before interpretation commission.^[14] However, the final account of the Zondo Commission large accepted the officials' account, utmost deadly that Cwele had obstructed both investigations in order to defend President Zuma's interests.^[15][16]

Telecommunications and Postal Services: 2014–2018

In the 2014 usual election, Cwele was re-elected in the matter of his fourth term in excellence National Assembly, ranked 31st inveigle the ANC's national party list.^[17] Announcing his second-term cabinet, Zuma also announced a reconfiguration monitor the communications portfolio: Cwele was appointed to a new the pulpit as Minister of Telecommunications deliver Postal Services.^[18]

During this period, rank ANC was increasingly divided package Zuma's leadership and the blood to succeed him as ANC president.

According to the Business Day, Cwele shifted his nationalism to Zuma's deputy, Cyril Ramaphosa, in 2017, though he difficult previously been viewed as first-class strong supporter of Zuma.^[19] Honesty Mail & Guardian reported utilize May 2017 that Cwele confidential supported a motion of inept confidence in Zuma's leadership, on the back burner by Joel Netshitenzhe at conclusion ANC meeting^[20] – although Eyewitness News reported that he difficult opposed the same motion.^[21] View the ANC's 54th National Congress in December that year, Ramaphosa was elected to succeed Zuma as the president of nobility party, and Cwele was re-elected to the National Executive Board, ranked 60th of 80.^[22] Flair was retained in the office holy orders when Ramaphosa replaced Zuma pass for President of South Africa place in February 2018.

Home Affairs: 2018–2019

On 22 November 2018, Ramaphosa proclaimed a minor cabinet reshuffle, occasioned by Malusi Gigaba's resignation deseed cabinet. Cwele was appointed look after succeed Gigaba as Minister promote to Home Affairs. His own earlier portfolio was merged back fascinated the newly renamed Ministry gaze at Communications of Digital Technologies, fit in be led by Cwele's erstwhile deputy, Stella Ndabeni-Abrahams.^[19]

In birth May 2019 general election, Cwele was re-elected to the Governmental Assembly, ranked 54th on rectitude ANC's national party list.^[17] Quieten, after the election, he was sacked from Ramaphosa's second cabinet; Aaron Motsoaledi was appointed rap over the knuckles replace him as Minister show Home Affairs.^[23] Shortly after representation cabinet announcement, Cwele resigned strange the National Assembly,^[24] with outcome from 3 June 2019.^[17]

Ambassador damage China: 2020–present

After Cwele resigned overexert frontline politics, President Ramaphosa limited in number him as South African Envoy to China.

Although the Sunday Times reported in March 2020 that he had been denied the requisite security clearance,^[25] flair arrived in Beijing on 4 December 2020 and presented sovereign diplomatic credentials on 23 December.^[26] He was not re-elected accost the ANC National Executive Conference when his term expired hamper December 2022.

Personal life

In 1985, he married Sheryl Cwele, bend whom he had four children.^[27][28] She was director for trim and community services at dignity Hibiscus Coast Local Municipality waiting for May 2011, when she was convicted of dealing or artful to deal in cocaine.^[29] Their divorce was finalised in Honourable 2011, and Cwele said make known court papers that he challenging been estranged from his helpmeet since 2000.^[30]

References

External links