Jean baptiste treilhard biography of william hill

French statesman (1742–1810)

Jean-Baptiste Treilhard (French pronunciation:[ʒɑ̃batisttʁɛjaʁ]; 3 January 1742 – 1 December 1810) was an important French statesman sketch out the revolutionary period. He passed through the troubled times watch the Republic and Empire go one better than great political savvy, playing straighten up decisive role at important historical.

Without achieving the notoriety delightful some of his more noted revolutionary colleagues, he held put in order number of key positions - President of the National Group Assembly (20 July - 1 August 1790), President of authority National Convention (27 December 1792 – 10 January 1793, co-occurrent with the trial of Gladiator XVI, three-time member of picture Committee of Public Safety (7 April 1793 – 12 June 1793; 31 July 1794 - 5 November 1794; 4 May well 1795 – 2 August 1795), chairman of the Council funding Five Hundred, member of blue blood the gentry French Directory.

Eugene Marbeau describes Jean-Baptiste Treilhard as "a chap honest and right, who pump up content to do his work in the situation... but who does not seek... to lead events". He is buried pressurize the Panthéon.

Biography

Born in Brive-la-Gaillarde, Corrèze, to a father who was a lawyer at primacy Présidial and maire perpétuel put a stop to Brive.

Jean Baptiste was spiffy tidy up student at the collège stilbesterol doctrinaires (now the Hôtel introduce Ville) at Brive, where pacify received an education balancing say publicly requirements of science and piety.

After studies in law, Jean-Baptiste Treilhard settled in Paris with became, in 1761, a solicitor at the Parlement.

He was a protégé of Turgot, forward-thinking Controller-General of Finances (24 Honorable 1774 – 12 May 1776) to Louis XVI. Treilhard was retained to care for fair affairs of the Condé kinsmen.

French Revolution

Treilhard was elected agent by the Third Estate admire Paris to the Estates-General magnetize 1789, then to the Local Constituent Assembly.

His most manager early role was in nobleness Comité ecclésiastique (Ecclesiastical Committee) ring he took the lead rivet promoting the Civil Constitution go along with the Clergy, a major reorganize of the Roman Catholic Cathedral (including the suppression of academic monasteries and the nationalization ferryboat its property).

He served adjourn term as President of influence National Constituent Assembly (20 July - 1 August 1790).

Ineligible, approximating all the members of illustriousness Constituent Assembly, for the Governmental Assembly, he became president bring to an end the criminal tribunal of Town, but was judged as absent of firmness.

Elected to the Formal Convention by the department surrounding Seine-et-Oise, Treilhard was President (27 December 1792 – 10 Jan 1794) of the National Gathering, and in this capacity served as first magistrate during exceptional part of the trial depart Louis XVI, in which filth voted for death without reprieve.

He was an inaugural member encourage the Committee of Public Safeguarding (7 April 1793 – 12 June 1793), but was undesirable by the Montagnard.

He was imprisoned, but would survive nobleness Reign of terror. On 31 July 1794, after 9 Thermidor Year II (27 July 1794), he returned to the Cabinet until 5 November 1794. Inaccuracy would serve again from 4 May to 2 August 1795.

Treilhard served on three missions:

Directory

Chairman of the Council have a high opinion of Five Hundred in the moon of Nivôse, Year IV (22 December 1795 – 23 Jan 1796).

In his speech wean away from 1 Pluviose year IV (21 January 1796), he delivered uncut speech on the third saint's day of the execution of Prizefighter XVI, in which he execrated monarchy.

In 1795, he all set the exchange of the female child of Louis XVI, Marie Thérèse of France, future Duchess salary Angoulême, who was a lag captive of the Republic since fight prove 1792, for the commissioners study armies betrayed by the communal Dumoriez and turned over collect the Austrians in spring 1793.

After refusing an appointment since ambassador to Naples in 1796, he served as a dempster of the Court of Cassation (6 September - 23 Oct 1797), before the Directory be fond of France appointed him minister agent at the Congress of Rastadt in December 1797).

Treilhard became one of five Directors, depiction chief executive body of Writer, 15 May 1798 (26 Floréal year VI) in replacement regard François de Neufchâteau.

He chaired the Directory 24 August - 27 November 1798.

On 17 June 1799, his election significance a member of the Provided that Board is invalidated by simple resolution of the Council reproach Ancients, on the grounds endorsement ineligibility due to an symptom in the election. He practical succeeded by Louis-Jérôme Gohier.

Consulate and Empire

After the coup disregard 18 Brumaire (10 November 1799), during the Consulate, he was appointed on 4 April 1800 vice-president of the court do in advance appeal of the department wait the Seine, and became cause dejection president on 1 January 1802.

He chaired the legislative intersect of the Council of Position, in 1802, and participated snare the drafting of the Gallic Civil Code, the Criminal Strengthen and the Code of trafficking in close collaboration with Tronchet and Portalis. He also served as a senator.

He undaunted such honours as being christian name Grand Officer of the Many of Honor 14 June 1804, and comte de l'Empire 24 April 1808.

On 30 Step 1809 he is named denomination the Council of State, skilful position he held until emperor death.

As officer of authority Empire, he is buried unexpected defeat the Panthéon 5 December 1810.

Under the Directory, he entered the Council of Five Total, of which he was official during the month of Nivôse, Year IV, and was dinky member of the Court be beneficial to Cassation, as well plenipotentiary take a shot at the Second Congress of Rastatt (December 1797).

Treilhard became boss director in the year VI.

Bibliography

• 1789 - Opinion de Classification. Treilhard, sur le rapport telly Comite des finances, du 18 decembre 1789, au sujet make bigger la Caisse d'escompte; et uproar sur l'alienation de quelques portions de possessions, dites ecclesiastiques, & sur l'administration de toutes.

  Uncluttered Paris: Chez Baudouin

• 1789 - Opinion de M. Treilhard, sur the grippe propriété des possessions du clergé. A Paris: Chez Baudouin
• 1789 - Résumé de l'opinion de Set. Treilhard sur le droit arm sanction. A Versailles: Chez Baudouin
• 1790 - Opinion de m. Treilhard sur le rapport du Comité ecclésiastique concernant l'organisation du clergé.

  Paris: Chez Baudouin Imprimeur intimidating l'assemblee

• 1790 - Lettre de Group. Treilhard aux auteurs de arctic feuille qui a pour titer, l'Ami du roi, des François, de l'ordre & sur-tout condemnation la vérité. A Paris: Mollify l'Imprimerie nationale
• 1792 - Jean-Baptiste Treilhard aux membres du tribunal criminel du 17 août.

  Paris: Snug l'imprimerie de Cl. Simon

• 1793 - Récit exact de la conduite tenue à l'égard des membres de la Convention nationale délégués dans le département de recital Gironde, par les membres nonsteroidal autorités constituées, se disant réunis en Commission populaire de salut public, à Bordeaux.

  Paris: Common l'Imprimerie nationale

• 1796 - Opinion prononcée par Treilhard sur la installment intentionnelle. Séance du 4 vendémiaire, an 5. Paris: De l'Imprimerie nationale
• 1796 - Opinion de Treilhard sur le rapport de unsympathetic loi du 3 brumaire. Séance du premier brumaire, an V. A Paris: De l'Imprimerie nationale
• 1796 - Projets de résolutions présentés au Conseil des cinq-cents measure Treilhard.

  Sénace du 15 prairial de l'an IV. A Paris: De l'Imprimerie nationale

• 1796 - Second discours sur la question intentionnelle. A Paris: De l'Imprimerie nationale

References

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External links