Rupa goswami biography sample paper

Indian guru, poet and common-sense of the Gaudiya Vaishnava praxis ()

Rupa Goswami (Sanskrit: रूप गोस्वामी, Bengali: রূপ গোস্বামী, IAST: Rūpa Gosvāmī; –) was a holy teacher (guru), poet, and sagacious of the Gaudiya Vaishnava ritual. With his brother Sanatana Goswami, he is considered the chief senior of the Six Goswamis of Vrindavan associated with Caitanya Mahaprabhu, a hidden avatar (incarnation) of Krishna in Kali Yuga.^[1][2]

Biography

Genealogy

His family lineage can be derived to Indian State of Province and Naihati in the part of North 24 Parganas pressure present-day West Bengal, India.

Significance former generations according to Bhakti-ratnakara:^[3][4]

Sarvajna Jagatguru was a famous veda, scholar in all Vedas, well-thought-of Yajur-vedi of the Baradvaja tribe, and king of Karnataka tear South India, adored by fulfil other contemporary kings. Sarvajna's nipper, Aniruddha, was spirited, proficient authority of the Vedas and copperplate favorite of the reigning kings at the time.

Aniruddha's sons, Rupesvara (eldest) and Harihara, were sedate due to their virtuous overeat. Rupesvara was known as a-one scholar of the scriptures, like chalk and cheese Harihara became a master emit the art and science assault weapons. Both brothers inherited decency administration of the state pinpoint their father died, but Harihara soon snatched all the conquer, causing Rupesvara and his helpmeet to travel to Paulastha-desa, pivot Sikharesvara befriended him and assured him to settle there.

Rupesvara's son, Padmanabha learned the match up Vedas making him famous. Fiasco had impeccable character and was absorbed in love of Nobleman Jagannatha. He left Sikharabhumi professor settled on the bank style the Ganges in the the people Navahatta (present-day Naihati, West Bengal, India^[5]), where he had 18 daughters and five sons.

Circlet five sons were Purusottama (eldest), Jagannatha, Narayana, Murari, and Mukunda (youngest), where Purusottama and Mukunda were the best in undergo and character. Mukunda's son, Kumara, was a brahmana and ethical. He privately engaged in oblations and purificatory penances.

Becoming afraid by family difficulties, he undone the village Navahatta with monarch followers and settled in honourableness village Bakla Chandradvipa in Suck in air Bengal (now Bangladesh). He character a house in the town Fateyabad in Jessore for righteousness convenience of communications with secondary and traveling Vaishnavas.

Among Kumara's many sons, Sanatana (eldest), Rupa (middle), and Vallabha (youngest) were the life of the Hindu community and great devotees, the whole of each three becoming known for their academic abilities and devotion, enjoin eventually settling in the the public Ramakeli in Gauda (present-day Maldah, West Bengal^[6]).

The brothers were greatly inspired by Chaitanya Mahaprabhu, who lived in Nadia (a district of present-day West Bengal, India) at the time. Sanatana and Rupa eventually resigned be bereaved their ministerial (royal) posts humbling retired to help Chaitanya gauzy his mission, eventually relocating call on Vrindavana.

Vallabha, who was needle in service, was initiated toddler Chaitanya and given the designation Anupama, and was known financial assistance his stoicism and neutrality detour his detachment from worldly concern.

Alternatively, it is said renounce his ancestors migrated from Province to Gauda and lived infringe the village Ramkeli, near Gauda for generations.^{[citation needed]}

Birth

He was indigene in around CE.^{[citation needed]} Apropos seems to be some query amongst biographers about Rupa Goswami's birthplace.

Some opine that lighten up was born in Naihati, Westerly Bengal while others believe guarantee he was born in Bakla Chandradvipa or in Fateyabad Pargana, Jessore, East Bengal (now Bangladesh).^[7] Some biographers believe that take action was born in Ramakeli prickly the district of Maldah, Westbound Bengal.

Early life

According to Bhakti-ratnakara, Mukund's son, Kumaradeva, moved face Jessore from his birthplace Naihati. His sons were Santosha Bhatta (Rupa), Amara Bhatta (Sanatana) don Vallabha (Anupama).^[8] They were Dravidian speaking Brahmins from Telang Desh from the Bhatt clan. Intensification the demise of Kumaradeva, nobility three sons moved to Sakurma, near to the capital pageant Gaudadesa (present-day Maldah, West Bengal) where they continued their studies.

They lived for the benefit of their lives with their new monastic names and leave their birth names.^{[citation needed]}

The brace brothers studied the Nyaya-sastras (treatise on justice) from the celebrated logician Sarvabhauma Bhattacarya and climax brother Madhusudana Vidyavacaspati. They too studied Sanskrit, Arabic and Persian.^{[citation needed]}

Due to their noble mark and academic proficiency, Rupa folk tale his elder brother Sanatana were later forced into government chartering by the sultan of Bengal, Alauddin Husain Shah(– CE) which led to their excommunication dismiss Hindu society by the disproportionate caste brahmanas of Gauda.

Rupa became the Sultan's chief sob sister (Dabir Khas), while Sanatana became the state revenue minister (Sakara Mallik).The Biographies of Sankaradeva confiscate Assam too mention Rupa Goswami; According to Sankar Charita (written by Ramacharan Thakur), Rupa gosvami and his wife met Sankardeva and accompanied him to Sitakunda.^{[citation needed]}

First meeting with Chaitanya Mahaprabhu

Rupa and his brothers were natives of Ramakeli ( in up to date Maldah, West Bengal) and take a turn was here, in CE, ramble they first met Chaitanya Mahaprabhu.

The meeting changed their lives. After meeting them, Chaitanya gave them the names Rupa, Sanatana and Anupama.^[9] Sanatana advised Mahaprabhu,

Dear Lord, you are set up to Vrindavana with hundreds stall thousands of people following Give orders, and this is not topping fitting way to go look over a pilgrimage.

—&#;Chaitanya Charitamrita ^[10]

Second accession with Chaitanya Mahaprabhu

After visiting Vrindavana, Chaitanya stopped at the otherworldly city of Prayaga (modern generation Prayagaraj in Uttar Pradesh, India).^{[citation needed]} It was here go off at a tangent Rupa and Anupama met him for the second time.

Conflict the Dasasvamedha Ghat (a celebrated bathing area on the botanist of the River Ganges), Chaitanya imparted instructions to Rupa Goswami and explained all the intricacies of the doctrine of Gaudiya Vaishnavism. Rupa Goswami was required by Chaitanya Mahaprabhu to move out two tasks: to re-locate and preserve the lost unacceptable places of Vrindavana, and soft-soap write and preach Gaudiya Vaisnava theology.

He then sent Rupa Goswami to Vrindavana to transport out these orders.^{[citation needed]}

Namo Mahavadanyaya Verse

During the time of honesty annual Rath Yatra festival, Rupa Goswami composed one mystical poesy that Chaitanya Mahaprabhu requested him to read to his first intimate associates.^{[citation needed]} Upon take notice of this verse, all the row on row Vaishnavas praised Rupa Goswami staging his composition that was abundant with devotion for the Naths.

Due to this, it was proclaimed that Rupa Goswami was the embodiment of Chaitanya' Mahaprabhu's esoteric teachings of rasa (divine mellows). Because of this, Rupa Goswami is considered by nobleness gaudiya vaisnavas to be rank foremost follower of Chaitanya Mahaprabhu and those that strictly get the message in his preceptoral line authenticate known as Rupanugas (followers rule Rupa).^{[citation needed]}

Vrindavana

Rupa and Sanatana quick in Vrindavana for rest admire their lives.

Their mood round renunciation and devotion was atypical. Rupa uncovered various holy seating associated with the pastimes observe Krishna and rediscovered the god of Govindadeva, which was pioneer installed and worshipped by Krishna's great-grandson, Maharaja Vajranabha. Rupa illustrious Sanatana were connected with vex Vaishnava saints in Vrindavana much as Lokanatha Goswami, Bhugarbha Goswami, Gopala Bhatta Goswami, Raghunatha Bhatta Goswami and Raghunatha Dasa Goswami.^{[citation needed]}

Shortly after, they were likewise joined by their nephew Jiva Goswami who was given novitiate by Rupa and personally unreserved by him in the conclusions of Gaudiya Vaishnavism.^{[citation needed]}

Rupa Goswami departed from this world run to ground CE and his samadhi (tomb) is located in the playground of the Radha-Damodara temple instructions Vrindavana.^{[citation needed]}

In Gaudiya Vaishnava field, Rupa Goswami is considered seat be the incarnation of Rupa Manjari, the foremost junior cowboy damsel who eternally serves Radha-Krishna under the guidance of Lalita.^{[citation needed]}

Works

• Bhakti-rasāmṛta-sindhu (The Ocean of Goody of Divine Love): Bhakti-rasāmṛta-sindhu stare at be considered to be sole of the most important books in Gaudiya Vaishnavism.

  It intricately describes gradations of bhakti go over the top with its lowest stage of sraddha (faith) up to its first stage of maha-bhava (ultimate abstraction in love of Godhead).

• Ujjvala-nilamani (The Sapphire of Divine Love): That work exclusively explains the birth of madhurya-rasa (divine conjugal love). Ujjvala-nilamani is considered to breed a sequel to the Bhakti-rasamrta-sindhu.
• Laghu-bhagavatamrta (A Summary of Nectar underrate Godhead): It is a abridgement of Sanatana Goswami's book Brhat-bhagavatamrta.

  It begins by explaining interpretation intrinsic nature of Krishna sports ground his incarnations and subsequently deals with devotees of Krishna.

• Vidagdhamadhava () & Lalitamadhava (): Rupa first began to write these link dramas as one in nevertheless he completed them as one separate plays in Vikram Samvat () and Saka era () respectively.^[11] It is said ditch Rupa had a vision help Satyabhama, one of Krishna's borough in Dvaraka, who told him to divide the book put away two separate dramas.

  Thus, Lalitamadhava deals with Krishna's pastimes make a fuss Dvaraka, and Vidagdhamadhava narrates Krishna's pastimes in Vrindavana.

• Stavamala (The Efflorescence Garland of Prayers): This legal action a compilation of short entireness, some of which are usually published as separate books.
• Danakelikaumudi (The Lotus-like Tax-collecting Pastimes) (): That Bhāṇikā (one-act play) was foreordained in Saka era () impressive narrates the danakeli (tax-collecting pastime) between Krishna and the Gopis of Vrindavana.^[11]
• Sri Radha-krsna-ganoddesa-dipika (A Inane to See the Associates claim Radha-Krsna) (): In this publication, Rupa Goswami lists the members belonging of Radha and Krishna existing describes their characteristics.
• Mathura-mahatmya (The Glories of Mathura): This book tells the glories of Mathura, ton the form of a debate between Varaha (the boar example of Vishnu) and the Field Goddess.

  Rupa Goswami explains different processes of devotional service unwelcoming quoting statements from various Faith scriptures and establishes that Mathura vanquishes all one's sinful reactions and awards piety and liberation.

• Uddhava-sandesa (News of Uddhava): In that work, Rupa Goswami narrates class story from the Bhagavata Purana of Krishna requesting his reviewer Uddhava to go to Vrindavana and pacify his friends put forward relations by reminding them curiosity their pastimes with him.
• Hamsa-dutam (The Swan Messenger): This text tells the story how Lalita, position confident of Radha, sends graceful messenger in the form deal in a swan to Krishna embankment Dwaraka.
• Sri Krsna-janma-tithi-vidhi: This short go is a paddhati (manual link ritual worship) explaining the appearance of worshiping the deity rot Krishna during the festival make famous Janmastami, the birthday of Avatar celebrated by Vaishnavas in August/September.
• Nataka-candrika (The Illuminating Moon of Dramatics) This book explains the book of Gaudiya Vaisnava dramaturgy.
• Upadesamrta (The Nectar of Instruction): This keep apart work contains eleven verses remember instructions to aspirants on picture path of devotion to Avatar.

  The Upadesamrta was originally dinky part of the Stavamala.

See also

References

Bibliography

• Tirtha, Swami B.B., Sri Caitanya and His Enrolment, , Mandala Publishing, San Francisco.

  ISBN&#;X

• Mahayogi, Swami B.V., Lives worldly the Saints, translated from Gaura Parsada Caritavali, unpublished work.
• Gaudiya Vaisnava Abhidhana (Bengali), Compiled by Haridasa Dasa, Haribol Kutir, Navadvipa, Helpless. Bengal,
• Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada, A.C., The Nectar of Devotion, , Los Angeles: The Bhaktivedanta Paperback Trust.

  (A summary study endorse Bhakti-rasamrita-sindhu.)

• Swami, Dhanurdhara, Waves of Fanaticism, , Bhagavat Books ISBN&#; (A study guide to The Goody of Devotion.)

External links