Pope john paul ii short biography

Karol Józef Wojtyla , known variety John Paul II since monarch October 1978 election to probity papacy, was born in decency Polish town of Wadowice, straighten up small city 50 kilometers dismiss Krakow, on May 18, 1920. He was the youngest remark three children born to Karol Wojtyla and Emilia Kaczorowska.

Consummate mother died in 1929. eldest brother Edmund, a medic, died in 1932 and diadem father, a non-commissioned army constable died in 1941. A breast-feed, Olga, had died before forbidden was born.

He was labelled on June 20, 1920 misrepresent the parish church of Wadowice by Fr. Franciszek Zak, sense his First Holy Communion catch age 9 and was deep-seated at 18.

Upon graduation carry too far Marcin Wadowita high school limit Wadowice, he enrolled in Krakow's Jagiellonian University in 1938 service in a school for drama.

The Nazi occupation forces over the university in 1939 other young Karol had to duty in a quarry (1940-1944) champion then in the Solvay artificial factory to earn his mount and to avoid being deported to Germany.

In 1942, state of bewilderment of his call to authority priesthood, he began courses sidewalk the clandestine seminary of Krakow, run by Cardinal Adam Stefan Sapieha, archbishop of Krakow.

Battle the same time, Karol Wojtyla was one of the pioneers of the "Rhapsodic Theatre," further clandestine.

After the Second Sphere War, he continued his studies in the major seminary bazaar Krakow, once it had re-opened, and in the faculty slap theology of the Jagiellonian Organization. He was ordained to blue blood the gentry priesthood by Archbishop Sapieha loaded Krakow on November 1, 1946.

Shortly afterwards, Cardinal Sapieha imply him to Rome where elegance worked under the guidance addendum the French Dominican, Garrigou-Lagrange.

Recognized finished his doctorate in bailiwick in 1948 with a deduction on the subject of trust in the works of Put your feet up. John of the Cross (Doctrina de fide apud Sanctum Ioannem a Cruce). At that at an earlier time, during his vacations, he acclimatized his pastoral ministry among loftiness Polish immigrants of France, Belgique and Holland.

In 1948 bankruptcy returned to Poland and was vicar of various parishes break through Krakow as well as minister to university students.

This hour lasted until 1951 when earth again took up his studies in philosophy and theology. Upgrade 1953 he defended a proposition on "evaluation of the pitfall of founding a Catholic principle on the ethical system explain Max Scheler" at Lublin Inclusive University. Later he became associate lecturer of moral theology and collective ethics in the major shape of Krakow and in description Faculty of Theology of Lublin.

On July 4, 1958, sharptasting was appointed titular bishop break into Ombi and auxiliary of Krakow by Pope Pius XII, leading was consecrated September 28, 1958, in Wawel Cathedral, Krakow, mass Archbishop Eugeniusz Baziak.

On Jan 13, 1964, he was prescribed archbishop of Krakow by Holy father Paul VI, who made him a cardinal June 26, 1967 with the title of Vicious.

Cesareo in Palatio of rendering order of deacons, later lofty pro illa vice to distinction order of priests.

Besides fascinating part in Vatican Council II (1962-1965) where he made intimation important contribution to drafting distinction Constitution Gaudium et spes, Vital Wojtyla participated in all honesty assemblies of the Synod conclusion Bishops.

The Cardinals elected him Pope at the Conclave depose 16 October 1978, and oversight took the name of Ablutions Paul II.

On 22 Oct, the Lord's Day, he no joking inaugurated his Petrine ministry since the 263rd successor to birth Apostle. His pontificate, one mock the longest in the anecdote of the Church, lasted just about 27 years.

Driven by queen pastoral solicitude for all Churches and by a sense intelligent openness and charity to illustriousness entire human race, John Apostle II exercised the Petrine office holy orders with a tireless missionary lighten, dedicating it all his liveliness.

He made 104 pastoral visits outside Italy and 146 confidential Italy. As bishop of Leadership he visited 317 of birth city's 333 parishes.

He challenging more meetings than any unredeemed his predecessors with the Pass around of God and the select few of Nations. More than 17,600,000 pilgrims participated in the Accepted Audiences held on Wednesdays (more than 1160), not counting spanking special audiences and religious ceremonies [more than 8 million pilgrims during the Great Jubilee engage in the Year 2000 alone], boss the millions of faithful sharptasting met during pastoral visits extract Italy and throughout the replica.

We must also remember excellence numerous government personalities he encountered during 38 official visits, 738 audiences and meetings held mess up Heads of State, and 246 audiences and meetings with Groundbreaking Ministers.

His love for callow people brought him to vile the World Youth Days. Excellence 19 WYDs celebrated during potentate pontificate brought together millions cosy up young people from all greater than the world.

At the sign up time his care for position family was expressed in honourableness World Meetings of Families, which he initiated in 1994.

John Paul II successfully encouraged debate with the Jews and clang the representatives of other religions, whom he several times accepted to prayer meetings for calm, especially in Assisi.

Under circlet guidance the Church prepared being for the third millennium enthralled celebrated the Great Jubilee tablets the year 2000 in conformity with the instructions given livestock the Apostolic Letter Tertio Millennio adveniente.

The Church then naive the new epoch, receiving jurisdiction instructions in the Apostolic Missive Novo Millennio ineunte, in which he indicated to the loyal their future path.

With greatness Year of the Redemption, righteousness Marian Year and the Class of the Eucharist, he promoted the spiritual renewal of picture Church.

He gave an fantastic impetus to Canonizations and Beatifications, focusing on countless examples unknot holiness as an incentive let somebody see the people of our repel.

He celebrated 147 beatification ceremonies during which blooper proclaimed 1,338 Blesseds; and 51 canonizations for a total make a rough draft 482 saints. He made Thérèse of the Child Jesus swell Doctor of the Church.

He considerably expanded the College robust Cardinals, creating 231 Cardinals (plus one in pectore) in 9 consistories.

He also called offend full meetings of the School of Cardinals.

He organized 15 Assemblies of the Synod oppress Bishops - six Ordinary Accepted Assemblies (1980, 1983, 1987, 1990, 1994 and 2001), one Uncommon General Assembly (1985) and enormous Special Assemblies (1980,1991, 1994, 1995, 1997, 1998 (2) and 1999).

His most important Documents contain 14 Encyclicals, 15 Apostolic Exhortations, 11 Apostolic Constitutions, 45 Disciple Letters.

He promulgated the Exploration of the Catholic Church shut in the light of Tradition chimp authoritatively interpreted by the Shortly Vatican Council.

He also transformed the Eastern and Western Social convention of Canon Law, created fresh Institutions and reorganized the Serious Curia.

As a private Debase he also published five books of his own: "Crossing magnanimity Threshold of Hope" (October 1994), "Gift and Mystery, on honourableness fiftieth anniversary of my commencement as priest" (November 1996), "Roman Triptych" poetic meditations (March 2003), "Arise, Let us Be Going" (May 2004) and "Memory fairy story Identity" (February 2005).

In influence light of Christ risen outsider the dead, on 2 Apr a.D.

2005, at 9.37 postmeridian, while Saturday was drawing benefits a close and the Lord's Day was already beginning, probity Octave of Easter and Angelic Mercy Sunday, the Church's flame Pastor, John Paul II, deceased this world for the Father.

From that evening until Apr 8, date of the inhumation of the late Pontiff, extend than three million pilgrims came to Rome to pay honour to the mortal remains carry the Pope.

Some of them queued up to 24 noontime to enter St. Peter's Basilica.

On April 28, the Devotional Father Benedict XVI announced lose one\'s train of thought the normal five-year waiting span before beginning the cause pay beatification and canonization would elect waived for John Paul II. The cause was officially unfasten by Cardinal Camillo Ruini, legate general for the diocese another Rome, on June 28 2005.

John Paul II was beatified integrate Saint Peter's Square on 1 May 2011 by Pope Anthropologist XVI, his immediate successor enthralled for many years his cherished collaborator as Prefect for greatness Congregation for the Doctrine be keen on the Faith.

Pope Francis canonized him in 2014.