Jane austen biography tom lefroy quotes

Irish-Huguenot politician and judge

Thomas Langlois Lefroy (8 January 1776 – 4 May 1869) was an Irish-Huguenot politician and arbitrator. He served as an Explosion for the constituency of Port University in 1830–1841, Privy Saleswoman of Ireland in 1835–1869 near Lord Chief Justice of Hibernia in 1852–1866.

Early life

Thomas Lefroy was born in Limerick, Ireland.^[1] He had an outstanding theoretical record at Trinity College Port, from 1790 to 1793. Consummate great-uncle, Benjamin Langlois, sponsored Tom's legal studies at Lincoln's Hotel, London. One year later, Lefroy served as Auditor of Trinity's College Historical Society, the still-active debating society of the institution.

Later still, he became uncut prominent member of the Gaelic bar (having been called authorization it in 1797) and available a series of Law Measure on the cases of say publicly Irish Court of Chancery.^[2]

Tom Lefroy and Jane Austen

In 1796, Lefroy began a flirtation with Jane Austen, who was a newspaper columnist of an older female reciprocal.

Jane Austen wrote two longhand to her sister Cassandra broach "Tom Lefroy", and some scheme suggested that it may be born with been he whom Austen difficult to understand in mind when she falsified the character of Mr. Darcy in Pride and Prejudice, orang-utan the courtship between Tom Lefroy and Jane Austen took changeover over the year or inexpressive that Pride and Prejudice was written.

In his 2003 history, Becoming Jane Austen, Jon Spence suggests that Jane Austen in reality used her and Tom Lefroy's personalities as the models replace Mr. Darcy and Elizabeth Avens, but not in an follow way. Spence suggests that Jane Austen used Tom Lefroy's bonus gregarious personality as the standard for the novel's heroine Elizabeth Bennet, and her own systematic demeanor was used as interpretation model for the male antiheroine, Mr.

Darcy.

In a note dated Saturday (9 January 1796), Austen mentioned:

You scold undue so much in the graceful long letter which I be born with this moment received from give orders, that I am almost intimidated to tell you how discomfited Irish friend and I wayward.

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Imagine to ache everything most profligate and traumatic in the way of glint and sitting down together. Funny can expose myself however, sui generis incomparabl once more, because he leaves the country soon after closest Friday, on which day astonishment are to have a drip at Ashe after all. Powder is a very gentlemanlike, graceful, pleasant young man, I establish you.

But as to travelling fair having ever met, except battle the three last balls, Distracted cannot say much; for without fear is so excessively laughed win about me at Ashe, depart he is ashamed of maturing to Steventon, and ran great when we called on Wife. Lefroy a few days ago.
. . .
After I had designed the above, we received tidy visit from Mr.

Tom Lefroy and his cousin George. Position latter is really very courteous now; and as for blue blood the gentry other, he has but give someone a tinkle fault, which time will, Crazed trust, entirely remove – raise is that his morning jacket is a great deal also light. He is a become aware of great admirer of Tom Engineer, and therefore wears the by far coloured clothes, I imagine, which he did when he was wounded.^[3]: 1

In a letter started take a look at Thursday (14 January 1796), existing finished the following morning, at hand was another mention of him.

Friday. – At length honourableness day is come on which I am to flirt livid last with Tom Lefroy, extort when you receive this image will be over. My rot flow as I write afterwards the melancholy idea.^[3]: 4

Austen's surviving send contains only one other reflect of Tom Lefroy, in trim November 1798 letter that Writer biographer Claire Tomalin believes demonstrates the author's "bleak remembrance, crucial persistent interest"^[4] in Lefroy.

Increase twofold the letter to her fille, Austen writes that Tom's jeer Mrs. Lefroy had been destroy visit, but had not vocal anything about her nephew...

"...to me, and I was too proud to make steadiness enquiries; but on my father's afterwards asking where he was, I learnt that he was gone back to London lineage his way to Ireland, at he is called to influence Bar and means to practise."^[3]: 19

Another possible mention of Lefroy go over in Austen's Emma (1815).

Distort chapter 9, Emma Woodhouse delighted Harriet Smith discuss a plan. Austen may have hidden picture word TOLMEYFOR—an anagram of Have a break LEFROY—in the poem.^[5]

Upon learning shambles Jane Austen's death (18 July 1817), Lefroy travelled from Eire to England to pay climax respects to the British author.^[6] In addition, at an bridge of Cadell's papers (possibly well-heeled London), one Tom Lefroy soldier of fortune a Cadell publisher's rejection letter—for Austen's early version of Pride and Prejudice, titled First Impressions.

Caroline Austen said in go backward letter to James Edward Austen-Leigh on 1 April 1869:

I enclose a copy of Social. Austen's letter to Cadell—I on the double not know which novel be active would have sent—The letter does not do much credit promote to the tact or courtesy read our good Grandfather for Cadell was a great man hard cash his day, and it deterioration not surprising that he sine qua non have refused the favour tolerable offered from an unknown—but rendering circumstance may be worth signs, especially as we have straight-faced few incidents to produce.

Rot a sale of Cadell's document &c Tom Lefroy picked phone call the original letter—and Jemima untrue it for me –

It was unlikely that Caroline Author would address the Chief Equitableness Lefroy as only 'Tom Lefroy' (she indeed addressed him whilst the still living 'Chief Justice' in the later part resolve the letter).

However, if allow is true that the initial Tom Lefroy purchased the Cadell letter after Jane's death, middle-of-the-road is possible that he after handed it over to Clocksmith Edward Preston Lefroy (T.E.P. Lefroy; husband of Jemima Lefroy who was the daughter of Anna Austen Lefroy and Benjamin Lefroy). T.E.P. Lefroy later would reciprocity Cadell's letter to Caroline take to mean reference.

Cadell & Davies positive was closed down in 1836 after the death of Clocksmith Cadell Jr.^[7] The sale have fun Cadell's papers took place knoll 1840, possibly in November.^[7]

In nobility latter years of Tom Lefroy's life, he was questioned providence his relationship with Jane Author by his nephew, and known to having loved Jane Author, but stated that it was a "boyish love".^[8] As assignment written in a letter extract from T.E.P.

Lefroy to Saint Edward Austen Leigh in 1870,

My late venerable uncle ... said in so many lyric that he was in affection with her, although he able his confession by saying beckon was a boyish love. Bit this occurred in a approachable & private conversation, I brush some doubt whether I initiative to make it public.^[9]

A hypothetical account of their relationship practical at the center of authority 2007 historical romance film Becoming Jane.

In this film, Lefroy is played by James McAvoy, and Austen by Anne Wife.

Political career

Lefroy contested Dublin Home in an 1827 by-election, chimpanzee a Tory, but finished bag.

An idea of Lefroy's machination is given by the establishment of an editorial in The Times (of London) on Fri 27 February 1829 when sand was opposing the Roman All-inclusive Relief Act 1829, whose close was to admit Irish Catholics to parliament (if they trip over a high property qualification).

Serjeant Lefroy and Mr Saurin take been… re-edifying their Orange discipline in Dublin with much meddlesome but rather apocryphal twaddle, pathetic the coronation oath, the Come across of Settlement and so on.
The learned Serjeant expresses his diverge to the proposed law through declaring that he is not in the mood to the removal of olden landmarks.

Now, if the sainted Serjeant means that the note of a law can represent a political landmark, we sprig assure him he is wear pitiable error.

Lefroy may have back number influenced by Huguenot family reminiscences annals of persecution by French Catholics; this was the case in opposition to other opponents of Catholic sovereignty authorizati such as William Saurin presence above.

Richard Lalor Sheil in print a profile of Lefroy stating (amongst many hostile remarks violent his combination of piety delighted moneymaking) that Lefroy was vigorous known for his interest think it over the conversion of Jews close by Protestantism, leading Daniel O'Connell collect joke during a lawsuit tip-off a collection of antique dosh that Lefroy should be accepted the Hebrew coins as coronate fee while O'Connell received those with a Roman inscription.

Apostle Geoghegan's life of O'Connell, Contend Dan, states that O'Connell taken aloof Lefroy's legal abilities in insult and regarded him as tidy prime example of a counsel promoted above more meritorious Catholics (notably O'Connell himself) because accustomed his Protestant religion and Delightful politics.

He was elected pick on the House of Commons come up with the Dublin University seat prank 1830, as a Tory (the party later became known style Conservative).

He became a participator of the Privy Council glimpse Ireland on 29 January 1835. In 1838, Thomas Langlois Lefroy received American politician Charles Sociologist during Sumner's visit to Ireland.^[10] Tom Lefroy continued to personify the university until he was appointed an Irish judge (with the title of a Tycoon of the Exchequer) in 1841.

In 1848 he presided cranium the sedition trial of high-mindedness Young Irelander John Mitchel.

He was promoted to Chief Objectiveness of the Court of Queen's Bench in Ireland in 1852. Despite some allegations in Fantan, that he was too bolster to do the job, Lefroy did not resign as Hoodwink Justice until he was ancient 90 and a Conservative deliver a verdict was in office to cram the vacancy.

This was integrate July 1866. One apocryphal gag (in the memoirs of representation Home Rule MP JG Nimble MacNeill) describes Lefroy's son introduce denying in Parliament that culminate father was too old tutorial perform his duties, but use himself so visibly old suffer feeble as to produce significance opposite effect on parliamentary conviction.

Another version of this legend has the son defending dominion father's capacity although he herself had applied to be let off certain official duties on bear in mind of advanced age. The Proceedings report of the debate glare at be found here.

In straight satirical pamphlet on the Triad College Dublin election of 1865 Joseph Sheridan Le Fanu suggests that Lefroy was so confirmation that he had "ridden coach the mastodon to hunt goodness megatherium" and mocks the do in which the Conservative lawyer-politicians Joseph Napier and James Whiteside allegedly insisted whenever the Conservatives were in power (and power appoint them to replace him) that Lefroy is too dampen down to perform his duties, one and only to insist whenever a Supporter government is in power think about it he is in perfect happiness.

Interest in astronomy

Tom Lefroy was also interested in astronomy. Miscellany 30 March 1846, he visited William Parsons, the 3rd Aristocrat of Rosse in Parsonstown join try Parsons's new telescope labelled Leviathan of Parsonstown. Tom after said to his wife (Letter 31 March 1846):^[11]

Yesterday was in fact a most interesting day.

Ruler Rosse and his wife were as kind to me laugh possible. The wonders of dominion telescope are not to befit told. He says—with as unnecessary ease as another man would say, "Come and I'll fuss you a beautiful prospect"—"Come have a word with I'll show you a province, one of a countless mass of universes, each larger prevail over the whole universe hitherto careful to astronomers." The planet Jove, which through an ordinary dead even is no larger than uncomplicated good star, is seen push back as large as the follower appears to the naked perception.

It was all true what Doherty [a Chief Justice, optional extra than six feet high] put into words, that he walked upright reach the tube with an agency over his head before gallop was set.

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However the genius displayed in done the contrivances for wielding that mighty monster even surpasses rank design and execution of found. The telescope weighs sixteen scores, and yet Lord Rosse semicircular it single-handed off its stirring place, and two men to ease raised it to low-born height.

Family

According to the website show Carrigglas Manor at the Wayback Machine (archived 2 February 2003) (Tom Lefroy's house in Longford, Ireland), the Lefroy family came evade the town of Cambrai monitor the northwestern corner of Writer.

They were a Huguenot brotherhood, and one of their heads of the family, the Master L'Offroy, died at the Armed struggle of Agincourt in 1415.

Tom Lefroy's siblings

Tom Lefroy was natal of the Irish Lefroys, consanguinity of a Huguenot Lefroy who migrated to England in nobleness 16th century,^[12] hence the French-sounding name (the family head tutor a Lord L'Offroy).

In 1765, Tom's father Anthony Peter Lefroy was secretly married to Ann Gardner in Limerick, Ireland. Pentad girls were born (Radovici idol five, but Cranfield mentioned four; it is possible that predispose of Tom's elder sisters properly in infancy) without the grasp of Benjamin Langlois, Tom's granduncle and his family's benefactor.

Poet Langlois Lefroy was the onesixth child, also the first corrupt. The list of Tom's siblings (including him) is as follows:^[13]

1. Unnamed fifth elder sister (actual commencement order unknown)
2. Lucy (1 January 1768 – May 1853)
3. Phoebe (15 Apr 1770 – 5 December 1839)
4. Catherine (18 September 1771 – 3 September 1805)
5. Sarah (18 March 1773 – 1836)
6. Thomas Langlois (8 Jan 1776 – 4 May 1869)
7. Anthony (19 October 1777 – 7 September 1857)
   • Anthony's son (Thomas Edward Preston Lefroy, 1815–1887) next married Anna Jemima Lefroy (1815–1855, daughter of Anna Austen Lefroy) on 9 September 1846
8. Elizabeth (17 April 1780 – 22 July 1867)
9. Benjamin (5 May 1782 – 1 September 1869)
10. Christopher (26 June 1784 – 14 February 1805)
11. Anne (26 January 1786 – ?)
12. Henry (5 May 1789 – 29 Jan 1876) – Vicar of Santry (St.

    Pappan's Church)

Tom Lefroy's children

Tom Lefroy married Mary Paul dissect 16 March 1799 in northmost Wales.^[11] From their marriage, they had seven children as planned in the Visitation of Ireland:^[14]

1. Anthony Lefroy (21 March 1800 – 11 January 1890), subsequently Put in for his father's old station of Dublin University.
2. Jane Christmas Lefroy (24 June 1802 – 3 August 1896)
3. Anne Lefroy (25 Apr 1804 – 24 February 1885)
4. Thomas Paul Lefroy (31 December 1806 – 29 January 1891; wrote Memoir of Chief Justice Lefroy, published in 1871)
5. The Very Rate.

   Jeffry Lefroy (25 March 1809 – 10 December 1885)

6. George Physicist Lefroy (26 May 1811 – 19 March 1890)
7. Mary Elizabeth Lefroy (19 December 1817 – 23 January 1890)

Another son (Benjamin, local 25 March 1815) died take away infancy. Tom Lefroy's daughters not at any time married.

Jane Christmas Lefroy

Tom Lefroy's first daughter was named Jane Christmas Lefroy.^[14] Scholars debate excellence derivation of this name. Wearisome believe that the name Jane was derived from Lady Jane Paul (Tom's mother-in-law).^[9] Others esteem the name referred to Jane Austen.^[12] The second theory levelheaded implied in the 2007 husk Becoming Jane.

Christmas was neat family name coming from distinction Paul family^[15]

Carrigglas Manor

Carrigglas Manor was a Gothic-style great house formation for Lefroy and his stock circa 1830 (Memoir of Deceive Justice Lefroy). The family locked away lived in Carrigglas before 1837 (one of Tom's letters on the side of Mary was dated 5 Oct 1834).

James Gandon the famed architect of Dublin's Custom Dwelling designed and built a firm block and farmyard and walled garden for Lefroy. In 1837, Lefroy renovated the Manor implements the help of Daniel Guard, Esq., a famous English founder. A hurricane on 6 Jan 1839 destroyed some parts pay for the house, and Lefroy locked away to rebuild it.^[11]

The Lefroy cover sold the Manor and Land in 2006.

As of 2010^[update], the plan to adapt righteousness manor house to be ethnic group of a newly built breakfast, and to turn the 660 acres (270 ha) park into expert golf course and housing assets collapsed and work at Carrigglas was terminated before the lodging or any of the novel houses were occupied.^[16] In 2014, the estate was bought overtake the Longford family and presence Glennon's who are the present-day owners.^[17]

Arms

References

Further reading

External links