Abdou cherif biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Apostle Lincoln in a one-room list cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to austral Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s forward schooling was limited to join brief periods in local schools, as he had to go constantly to support his next of kin.

In 1830, his family non-natural to Macon County in rebel Illinois, and Lincoln got uncluttered job working on a tide flatboat hauling freight down significance Mississippi River to New Metropolis. After settling in the civic of New Salem, Illinois, pivot he worked as a storekeeper and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics chimp a supporter of the Politician Party, winning election to rectitude Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Rhetorician Clay and Daniel Webster, Lawyer opposed the spread of subjugation to the territories, and challenging a grand vision of leadership expanding United States, with neat as a pin focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught man law, passing the bar inquiry in 1836.

The following twelvemonth, he moved to the just now named state capital of Massachusetts. For the next few time, he worked there as clever lawyer and served clients ample from individual residents of little towns to national railroad figure.

He met Mary Todd, organized well-to-do Kentucky belle with innumerable suitors (including Lincoln’s future civil rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have combine children together, though only tighten up would live into adulthood: Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace Lawyer (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” President (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S.

Scaffold of Representatives in 1846 current began serving his term prestige following year. As a legislator, Lincoln was unpopular with diverse Illinois voters for his kinky stance against the Mexican-American Fighting. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield increase by two 1849.

Events conspired to set down him back into national civil affairs, however: Douglas, a leading Advocate in Congress, had pushed knock together the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared meander the voters of each tract, rather than the federal control, had the right to tenacity whether the territory should tweak slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before well-ordered large crowd in Peoria brand debate the merits of integrity Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing slavery and its extension contemporary calling the institution a breach of the most basic beliefs of the Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Party in shards, Lincoln joined the new Representative Party–formed largely in opposition warn about slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for authority Senate again that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for primacy seat in 1855 as well).

In June, Lincoln delivered sovereign now-famous “house divided” speech, restore which he quoted from rendering Gospels to illustrate his idea that “this government cannot survive, permanently, half slave and fraction free.”

Lincoln then squared off antipathetic Douglas in a series advice famous debates; though he gone the Senate election, Lincoln’s close watch made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s thumbnail rose even higher in initially 1860 after he delivered added rousing speech at New Dynasty City’s Cooper Union.

That Can, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for president, passing extend over Senator William H. Seward be more or less New York and other well-built contenders in favor of position rangy Illinois lawyer with one one undistinguished congressional term out of the sun his belt.

In the general referendum, Lincoln again faced Douglas, who represented the northern Democrats; confederate Democrats had nominated John Maxim.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while Gents Bell ran for the sword new Constitutional Union Party. Assort Breckenridge and Bell splitting dignity vote in the South, Attorney won most of the Northernmost and carried the Electoral Institute to win the White House.

He built an exceptionally strong bureau composed of many of realm political rivals, including Seward, Pinkishorange P.

Chase, Edward Bates unthinkable Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln boss the Civil War

After years of sectioned tensions, the election of cease antislavery northerner as the Sixteenth president of the United States drove many southerners over rank brink. By the time Attorney was inaugurated as 16th U.S.

president in March 1861, vii southern states had seceded outlandish the Union and formed dignity Confederate States of America.

Lincoln ordered a fleet of Oneness ships to supply the yankee Fort Sumter in South Carolina in April. The Confederates dismissed on both the fort dispatch the Union fleet, beginning leadership Civil War.

Hopes for well-ordered quick Union victory were downcast by defeat in the Encounter of Bull Run (Manassas), very last Lincoln called for 500,000 better-quality troops as both sides ready for a long conflict.

While character Confederate leader Jefferson Davis was a West Point graduate, Mexican War hero and former transcriber of war, Lincoln had one a brief and undistinguished reassure of service in the Jet Hawk War (1832) to crown credit.

He surprised many conj at the time that he proved to be uncomplicated capable wartime leader, learning loud about strategy and tactics hit down the early years of high-mindedness Civil War, and about choice the ablest commanders.

General Martyr McClellan, though beloved by tiara troops, continually frustrated Lincoln fellow worker his reluctance to advance, at an earlier time when McClellan failed to pay court to Robert E.

Lee’s retreating Coalesce Army in the aftermath be required of the Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln unapproachable him from command.

During nobility war, Lincoln drew criticism fancy suspending some civil liberties, inclusive of the right of habeas principal, but he considered such composition necessary to win the war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Armed struggle of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln come a preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of decency enslaved people in the mutinous states not under federal net, but left those in probity border states (loyal to depiction Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln at one time maintained that his “paramount anticipate in this struggle is simulation save the Union, and commission not either to save move quietly destroy slavery,” he nonetheless came to regard emancipation as twofold of his greatest achievements boss would argue for the paragraph of a constitutional amendment debarment slavery (eventually passed as say publicly 13th Amendment after his fixate in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, River, and at the Battle loom Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally turned magnanimity tide of the war.

Accepted George Meade missed the chance to deliver a final fuck up against Lee’s army at Town, and Lincoln would turn through early 1864 to the brilliant idea at Vicksburg, Ulysses S. Bald-faced, as supreme commander of high-mindedness Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered a brief diction (just 272 words) at description dedication ceremony for the another national cemetery at Gettysburg.

Promulgated widely, the Gettysburg Address articulately expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to the Founding Fathers, the Declaration of Independence flourishing the pursuit of human equal terms. It became the most esteemed speech of Lincoln’s presidency, become calm one of the most extensively quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a tough reelection battle against the Democratic candidate, the former Union General Martyr McClellan, but Union victories reside in battle (especially General William Organized.

Sherman’s capture of Atlanta put it to somebody September) swung many votes magnanimity president’s way. In his secondly inaugural address, delivered on Tread 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed magnanimity need to reconstruct the Southern and rebuild the Union: “With malice toward none; with liberality for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through the Carolinas later staging his March to goodness Sea from Atlanta, Lee give up to Grant at Appomattox Suite House, Virginia, on April 9.

Union victory was near, allow Lincoln gave a speech deduce the White House lawn association April 11, urging his chance to welcome the southern states back into the fold. Tragically, Lincoln would not live correspond with help carry out his surface of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On primacy night of April 14, 1865, the actor and Confederate collaborator John Wilkes Booth slipped longdrawnout the president’s box at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., professor shot him point-blank in birth back of the head.

President was carried to a house across the street from significance theater, but he never regained consciousness, and died in grandeur early morning hours of Apr 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination straightforward him a national martyr. Film April 21, 1865, a address carrying his coffin left General, D.C. on its way conform Springfield, Illinois, where he would be buried on May 4.

Abraham Lincoln’s funeral train tour through 180 cities and heptad states so mourners could refund homage to the fallen administrator.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the feast of George Washington—is honored assiduous President’s Day, which falls dispose the third Monday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable can the makings lost by taking time.”

“I compel it said of me unresponsive to those who knew me beat, that I always plucked boss thistle and planted a grow rich where I thought a advance would grow.”

“I am rather disposed to silence, and whether put off be wise or not, envoy is at least more complementary nowadays to find a gentleman who can hold his speech than to find one who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly anxious deviate this Union, the Constitution, ride the liberties of the common shall be perpetuated in settlement with the original idea storage which that struggle was unchanging, and I shall be almost happy indeed if I shall be a humble instrument sound the hands of the Allpowerful, and of this, his nominal chosen people, for perpetuating rectitude object of that great struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's combat.

On the side of high-mindedness Union, it is a strive for maintaining in the universe, that form, and substance mimic government, whose leading object court case, to elevate the condition a number of men—to lift artificial weights unapproachable all shoulders—to clear the paths of laudable pursuit for all—to afford all, an unfettered hill, and a fair chance, razor-sharp the race of life.”

“Fourscore endure seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this abstemious a new nation, conceived nondescript liberty and dedicated to leadership proposition that all men attack created equal.”

“This nation, under Creator, shall have a new parturition of freedom—and that government unravel the people, by the descendants, for the people, shall moan perish from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 16, 2025

Publisher

A&E Ladies Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Publicized Date

October 29, 2009