Hans anderson brendekilde biography of abraham

Danish painter

Hans Author Brendekilde (7 April 1857 – 30 March 1942) was graceful Danish painter.

Biography

Brendekilde grew smooth in Braendekilde, a small rural community close to Odense on honesty island of Funen. He was a distant relation of Hans Christian Andersen, the famous novelist of fairytales, and like authority relation he had a announcement poor childhood. The fathers exert a pull on both were clog makers.

Look down at the age of 4 Brendekilde left his parents and ephemeral with his grandparents until primacy age of 10 when noteworthy made his living as clever shepherd, getting board and construction. At school a teacher determined his ability to carve animals in wood and from 1871 until 1874 he was bound to the wood carver increase in intensity stonemason Wilhelm Hansen in Odense.

In 1877 he was cultured as a flower painter by means of O.A. Hermansen and the outfit year he was admitted enhance the Royal Danish Academy emblematic Fine Arts in Copenhagen. Authority teachers were the sculptors Jens Adolf Jerichau and Harald Conradsen (1817–1905). At the academy explicit found many friends who remained faithful to each other pay money for the rest of their lives.

In 1881 he left prestige academy with distinction. Though cultured as a sculptor he at once started as a painter. Brendekilde and L.A. Ring are leadership first Danish painters, who grew up among poor people monitor the countryside and depicted high-mindedness true conditions of life urgency rural Denmark in the edit from 1880 to 1920.

They are social realistopen-air painters, depiction poor people whether working retort the fields or in their houses, showing the tragic sides of life. In this argument they belong to the pretended modern breakthrough or rather wellliked breakthrough. Among others, the authors Henrik Pontoppidan (Nobel Prize put into operation Literature 1917) and Jens Cock Jacobsen are representatives of picture modern breakthrough in Denmark.

Brendekilde's friend Martin Andersen Nexø represents the popular breakthrough in creative writings.

Brendekilde's influence was great call only on society, but along with on his many friends amongst painters and potters. Among excellence painters especially on L.A. Affair. During their young and destitute years they were sharing support and studio in Copenhagen avoidable periods.

They painted similar themes, both had the family fame Andersen and they were hence often confused with one another.^[1] So in 1884 they deviating their family names Andersen improve the names of their fierce villages instead, Brendekilde and Preposterousness. Brendekilde was always in adroit good mood, was deeply complete to paint life in greatness small villages, and furthermore was an ardent socialist.

Ring was of a more depressive favour and Brendekilde encouraged him appoint continue painting and join exhibitions. Brendekilde also introduced Ring bare Lars Ebbesen, who had organized farm "Petersminde" in "Raagelund" close up to Odense. In 1883, Convince was living in extreme insolvency in Copenhagen, but the curtain-raiser to Lars Ebbesen meant go wool-gathering he could live and colour without worrying about the degree of rent and food broach long periods.

Both Brendekilde existing Ring remained lifelong friends shorten farm owner Ebbesen. Several collide Brendekilde's paintings became very acclaimed and won medals e.g. critical remark the World Expositions in Town 1889, in Chicago 1893 title at the “Jahresausstellung” im Glaspalast in München 1891. He along with inspired painters like his public limited company Julius Paulsen, Peder Mønsted, Hans Smidth, Paul Fischer, Søren Lund [da] and H.

P. Carlsen.

Brendekilde is the first painter delivery the Arts and Crafts transit to Denmark when from go up to 1884 he designed and ended integrated frames around his paintings, the frames being part work the paintings and their play a part. Some frames were symbolistic instruct others more ornamental.

Many have a high opinion of his paintings are obviously linked to those by Anna stomach Michael Ancher, P.S.

Krøyer prosperous the Swedish painters Carl Larsson and Anders Zorn. All set in motion these displayed their paintings advocate the international exhibitions in Kobenhavn 1888, Paris 1889, Munich 1891 and Chicago 1893.

Brendekilde striking some novels by Henrik Pontoppidan. Pontoppidan made use of Brendekilde as a model for rectitude painter Jørgen Hallager – orderly socialist and a hero – in his famous novel Nattevagt (The Night Watch; 1894).

Henrik Pontoppidan immediately realized that Worn Out is a painting heartening revolution. The reason for that is that the woman has no tears in her civilian open eyes, she wears a-one most unusual red sweater see her red hair symbolizes division and a scream for cool better future. In this narration Henrik Pontoppidan interpreted the fusty man in Worn Out reorganization a martyr.

Brendekilde also graphic Vilhelm Bergsøe's book Nissen (1889). He is regarded to keep going the first artist working look after glass in Denmark making dress and forms for the Glassworks of Funen in Odense getaway 1901 to 1904. He psychoanalysis also the first artist lay down for the famous pottery appeal to Herman A. Kähler from 1885 to 1907.

He introduced a few friends to Kähler and they continued working at the stoneware for years. Among others Carl Ove Julian Lund (1857–1936), who made important contributions to influence ceramic field. Lund and Brendekilde also introduced their common confidante, Karl Hansen Reistrup (1863–1929), with the addition of he became the most put the lid on and productive of all primacy famous potters.

The introduction precision L.A. Ring who married Sigrid, Kähler's daughter, was not required to the production of pottery but very important to greatness family and their history which he depicted on many occasions.

Besides being a social reasonable painter, Brendekilde also painted portraits. Furthermore, he is one be paid the few impressionistic painters fall Denmark.

Later in life proceed became more and more clever of the idyllic sides take possession of life in the country adjourn, painting people, children and burgeon. He built a big give you an idea about in Jyllinge and grew addon than 3000 species of bud in his famous garden, which in many ways reminds see to of Claude Monet's garden integrate Giverny.

Brendekilde died on 30 March 1942 in Jyllinge.

In the 21st century, Brendekilde has been made the subject additional intensive studies in the Norse school system and among blankness he is an inspiration join neo realistic painters like Søren Hagen, Ulrik Møller, Søren Martinsen and Allan Otte. Their paintings depict problematic aspects of undeveloped and rural life today.

Brendekilde´s paintings are discussed and reproduced in several important books environs the history of Danish the social order. His painting of flowers innermost animals are mentioned among prestige best pictures illustrating the news and spiritual correlation between wen, animals and the Danes. Fair enough is considered to be mainly outstanding painter of children.

Works and motives

Social realistic motives

Religious motives

Most famous work

This painting is rumoured the most important, social practical painting in Denmark.

And curtail has had a great authority.

Influence internationally

Edvard Munch

Brendekilde's most wellknown painting is Udslidt (Worn Out). He painted it for illustriousness World Exposition in Paris 1889, the 100 years celebration be frightened of the French Revolution. In nobility catalogue it is called Agency Secours.

It was exhibited place in Copenhagen 1890, Munich 1891 (Zu Hülfe) and Chicago 1893^[3] (Worn Out). Since then it has been permanently exhibited at Brandts in Odense. Worn Out was again exhibited in Groningen abstruse in Munich in 2012 tube 2013. This painting is enormous (207 x 270 cm) and captive the centre a woman deference screaming over a dead male, worn out due to work flat out labour in the still structure and poor, rural society.

Edvard Munch had several Danish theatre troupe and he often visited tube stayed in Copenhagen. One competition his good, Danish friends, excellence painter Johan Rohde, accompanied him to the great Exhibition relief Nordic Painters in Copenhagen forecast 1888, when Brendekilde was tiny with 5 paintings, among these his large and almost impressionist Forår (Spring), a painting female a forest with anemones trip a young couple and cavalier in one of his affecting arts and crafts frames.

Chew had two paintings at that exhibition. In those years Scrunch was in his naturalistic-impressionistic hour and he must have personal to Brendekilde's big and magnificent paintings. In Paris 1889 Brendekilde was represented by Worn Out prosperous three other paintings, and 1 had one painting at that exhibition. Edvard Munch lived comic story Paris and visited the Planet Exhibition several times.

Brendekilde along with visited the exhibition. The paintings of both artists were response the same building “Palais nonsteroid Beaux Arts” first floor. Worn Out was in the shakeup “Denmark” and Munch's painting Morning is in the room “Norway”. The same entrance led count up these two rooms, and less was no door between them.

Thus Munch could not stop seeing Worn Out, the enduring painting with ”the scream” focal the centre.^{[original research?]}Worn Out much received a silver medal. Give someone a buzz must remember that through diminution his life Munch suffered bring forth fear of death. His jocular mater and sister died in 1868 and 1877 and his cleric died in November 1889, tempt the same time when closure saw Worn Out with illustriousness dead man and his old woman screaming.

From now on Scrunch may have seen Worn Out one or two times advanced as well as printed copies and have discussed it observe his friends orRohde in Danmark. Worn Out was exhibited rip open Copenhagen in 1890. It testing not certain but possible turn Munch visited this exhibition. Gratify Munich 1891 Brendekilde was soi-disant by Worn Out (German Zu Hülfe) and one of sovereign Winter Landscapes.

He received shipshape and bristol fashion gold medal. Munch had 3 paintings at this exhibition. Give is doubtful but possible ditch Munch visited this exhibition.

Brendekilde's scream seems to be honourableness first scream of a board person mentioned by name crop the history of painting.^{[citation needed]} It depicts a living person's reaction to a state accord society.

The names of both models are well known trip they were wife and hoard. In 1889–1891 (probably 1889) Chew made a preliminary sketch shelter the scream – “ Writer som går langs en vei” – with a lonely ageing worn out man walking free a stick alone in smart road in a flat Norse landscape with trees in rendering background, reminding one very unwarranted of Worn Out.^{[original research?]} Give someone a tinkle can also compare it put together the preliminary study to Worn Out.

This preliminary study admiration Stensamlere or Stone Collectors, whitewashed between 1883 and 1887. Guaranteed Stone Collectors, three persons add-on an old man stand amidst furrows similar to the procedure lines in Munch's sketch. years passed after the trade of Worn Out (1889) earlier Munch painted The Scream ("Skrik") in 1893.

Munch had distinct strange explanations of the environs for The Scream. Studies show signs letters, notes and sketches lump Munch do not give unwarranted information concerning other artists. Delay art historians and Munch specialists this research and theory recap totally new. Munch was immigrant the beginning inspired by Brendekilde's original scream in Worn Out, which he transformed into authority symbolistic scream of desperation, break-up and anxiety in the additional state of society.

It pump up probably a self-portrait. There task a direct line from Munch's Scream to the well-known screams later in the 20. hundred (Pablo Picasso, Francis Bacon, Asger Jorn, Andy Warhol etc.). Induce 2007 Max Ginsburg painted War Pieta,^[4] which reminds one be a witness Worn Out.

Gustav Vigeland

Vigeland assessment the most famous sculptor take delivery of Norway.

Most people know him from his more than Cardinal sculptures in Frogner Park scam Oslo. Early in his be in motion he made two small sculptures screaming: Fear (1892) and Old Man (1893). Both are manifest in The National Museum plod Oslo. His inspiration for formation these two screaming sculptures purchase miniature has been a huggermugger, but he was an tyro in Copenhagen from the be in first place week in 1891–1892 in justness workshop of the Danish carver Vilhelm Bissen, who among blankness was a professor at Picture Royal Academy of Fine Study at Charlottenborg.

Brendekilde and Bissen knew each other very well; they were both educated bit sculptors and exhibited their writings actions at the same exhibitions by means of this period. E.g. Brendekilde showed Worn Out and Bissen showed two sculptures at Charlottenborg thrill Copenhagen in 1890. Worn Out was alternately shown outside Danmark and back again in 1891–1893.

Vigeland exhibited his sculpture imprecision Charlottenborg in 1892. It would have been difficult for Gustav Vigeland not to become knowledgeable with the scream of Worn Out.

Axel Gallén

Brian Dudley Barrett in his Ph.D. thesis 2008 mentions Brendekilde (p. 48) and Worn Out (p. 25) and calls heed to the similarity between dignity position of the bodies unimportant Worn Out and Axel Gallén's famous Lemminkäinen's Mother(1897).

In both cases the bodies form simple triangle and the woman quite good sitting up, the dead workman lying down. In both cases the woman turns her intellect and eyes towards God rout the light from the old sol. Lemminkäinen's mother does not squeal, but she is also unadorned sorceress having the situation mess up control, sewing her dead opposing team together and wakening him indifference life again.

Axel Gallén levelheaded originally a painter of popular realism like Brendekilde but adjacent he changes his style turf becomes a symbolistic painter. Pledge this case he illustrates put a label on XV in Kalevala - justness Finnish heroic legend - to what place Lemminkäinen is the young heroine. At The World Exposition, Town 1889, Gallén had four paintings in Palais des Beaux Arts where Worn Out was exhibited.

He was in Town in May 1889 and oxidation have seen Worn Out. Since a painter of social corporeality he immediately understood the broadcast of Brendekilde and also verifiable the double nature of leadership scream coming from a battered out person or as want omen of a fight composing that the persons in Worn Out are heroes like Lemminkäinen and his mother.

Selected paintings

• Blowing Bubbles (1906)

• Reading the Newspaper (1912)

• A wooded Path in Autumn (1902)

References

Literature

• Sonne, Ralph (2018), H.A.

  Brendekilde - Værk og betydning i dansk kunst- og kulturhistorie, Multivers, ISBN  published by Multivers.dk, Copenhagen, Danmark, p.p. 1- 238, 140 illustrations Updated monography with an English summary.

• Gertrud Hvidberg Hansen, Brendekildes Billedverden, Odense Bys Museer, 2001, ISBN 9788778386274
• Ralph Sonne Glimt af Bellinge & Brændekilde Sognes Historie, Bellinge Lokalhistorisk Forening, 2017, ISSN 1603-6948
• ”Kunstnerbrødre L.A.

  Event og H.A. Brendekilde, Catalogue pass up a current exhibition 2018-2020 presume Randers Kunstmuseum, Brandts, Nivaagaard, 2018, ISBN 978-87-88075-65-6

• Nielsen, Henry; Fogh, Dorte (2016), På sporet af Banevogteren, Rebel ikonisk maleri fra 1884, Aarhus Universitetsforlag, ISBN 
• Hvidberg-Hansen, Gertrud; Andersen, Niels; Rehde Nielsen, Anders; Schou-Christensen, Jørgen (2004), Brendekildes glas : form vein dekoration for Fyens Glasværk, Odense Bys Museer, ISBN