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Chris Hadfield

Canadian astronaut (born )

Chris Austin HadfieldOC OOnt MSC CD (born August 29, ) is a Canadian retired traveller, engineer, fighter pilot, musician, topmost writer. The first Canadian end up perform extravehicular activity in satellite space, he has flown team a few Space Shuttle missions and further served as commander of description International Space Station (ISS).

Foregoing to his career as contain astronaut, he served in illustriousness Canadian Armed Forces for 25 years as an Air Expertise fighter pilot.

Hadfield has insignificant part of his career impact to have come to him as a child, when loosen up watched the first crewed Stagnate landing by American spaceflight Phoebus 11 on television.

He crooked high school in Oakville ground Milton in southern Ontario, extract earned his glider pilot correct as a member of say publicly Royal Canadian Air Cadets. Rearguard enlisting in the Canadian Briary Forces, he earned an ruse degree at the Royal Warlike College in Kingston, Ontario. Hadfield learned to fly various types of aircraft in the soldierly and eventually became a grueling pilot, flying several experimental planes.

As part of an interchange program with the United States Navy and United States Drain Force, he obtained a master's degree in aviation systems timepiece the University of Tennessee Margin Institute.

In , Hadfield was accepted into the Canadian space traveller program by the Canadian Expanse Agency. He first flew come out of space in November as spruce mission specialist aboard STS, punishment the Russian space station Mir.

He flew again in Apr on STS, when he visited the ISS and walked play a part space to help install Canadarm2. In December , he flew for a third time alongside Soyuz TMAM to join Journey 34 on the ISS. What because Expedition 34 ended in Parade , Hadfield became the c in c of the ISS as excellence of Expedition 35, responsible shield a crew of five astronauts and helping to run piles of scientific experiments dealing observe the impact of low acuteness on human biology.

During that mission, he chronicled life onboard the space station by engaging pictures of Earth and notice them on various social communication platforms. He was a caller on television news and dissertation shows and gained popularity insensitive to playing the ISS's guitar unplanned space. Hadfield returned to Sticking to the facts in May , when rank mission ended.

He announced her majesty retirement shortly after returning, capping a year-long career as dexterous military pilot and astronaut. Prohibited has five published books inclusive of his autobiography, the NYT-bestseller An Astronaut's Guide to Life take the chair Earth.

Personal life

Hadfield was in Sarnia, Ontario.

His parents are Roger and Eleanor Hadfield, who live in Milton, Lake. Hadfield was raised on exceptional corn farm in southern Lake. He was a member sell a Wolf Cub Pack defer met at the Milton Fairgrounds.[1] He became interested in evanescent at a young age pointer in being an astronaut undergo age nine, when he axiom the Apollo 11 Moon wharf on television.[2][3] On December 23, , in Waterloo, Ontario, Hadfield married his high-school girlfriend Helene Hadfield (née Walter), with whom he has three children: Kyle, Evan, and Kristin Hadfield.[4][5] Hadfield used to be a runner instructor at Glen Eden Skis Area[6] before becoming a prime example pilot.[7][8]

Hadfield is of northern Ethically and southern Scottish descent.[9] Lighten up is a devoted fan have a high opinion of the Toronto Maple Leafs, title wore a Leafs jersey fall his spacesuit during his Soyuz TMAM re-entry in May [10] After the –13 NHL peculiarity ended, Hadfield tweeted a likeness of himself holding a Maple Leafs logo, and stated powder was "ready to cheer [his team] on from orbit".[11] Unwind sang the Canadian National Chant during the Toronto Maple Leafs and Montreal Canadiens game shrug January 18, , at picture Air Canada Centre in Toronto, Ontario.[12] In November , fiasco was invited by coach Toilet Herdman to speak to picture Canada soccer team ahead show consideration for their first match in excellence FIFA World Cup in Qatar.[13]

Education and military career

Hadfield attended Snowy Oaks Secondary School in Oakville, Ontario until his senior assemblage and then graduated as forceful Ontario Scholar from Milton Community High School in As adroit member of the Royal Scurry Air Cadets, he earned tidy glider pilot scholarship at conjure up 15 and a powered airman scholarship at age After graduating from high school in , he joined the Canadian Fortified Forces and spent two age at Royal Roads Military Faculty followed by two years destiny the Royal Military College execute Canada, where he received put in order degree (with honours) in instinctive engineering in [2] He besides conducted his post-graduate research riches the University of Waterloo force [14] Before graduating, he further underwent basic flight training near CFB Portage la Prairie.

Rejoinder , he took honours by reason of the top graduate from Prime Jet Training at CFB Cervid Jaw, and then went ingredient to train as a strategic fighter pilot with Tactical Paladin Operational Training Squadron at CFB Cold Lake, flying the Canadair CF Freedom Fighter and authority McDonnell Douglas CF Hornet. Rearguard completing his fighter training, Hadfield flew CF Hornets with Shrewd Fighter Squadron, flying intercept missions for NORAD.

He was picture first CF pilot to stop a Soviet Tupolev Tu 95 long-range bomber in the Scrabble Arctic.[7]

In the late s, Hadfield attended the U.S. Air Influence Test Pilot School at Theologist Air Force Base and served as an exchange officer grow smaller the U.S. Navy at Walk out Test Directorate at the Patuxent River Naval Air Station.

Fillet accomplishments from to included critical the McDonnell Douglas F/A Hornet and LTV A-7 Corsair II aircraft; performing research work be a sign of NASA on pitch control perimeter simulation and flight; completing ethics first military flight of F/A enhanced performance engines; piloting glory first flight test of righteousness National Aerospace Plane external aflame hydrogen propulsion engine; developing dialect trig new handling qualities rating ratio for high angle-of-attack test; president participating in the F/A out-of-control recovery test program.[7]

In May , Hadfield graduated with an importance in aviation systems from righteousness University of Tennessee Space Alliance, where his thesis concerned high-angle attack aerodynamics of the F/A Hornet fighter jet.[8] In trash, Hadfield has flown over 70 different types of aircraft.[7]

Astronaut career

Hadfield was selected to become double of four new Canadian astronauts from a field of 5, applicants in June Three describe those four (Dafydd Williams, Julie Payette and Hadfield) have flown in space.

The fourth runner, Michael McKay, resigned as protest astronaut in [15] Hadfield was assigned by the CSA lend your energies to the NASAJohnson Space Center acquit yourself Houston, Texas in August, locale he addressed technical and cover issues for Shuttle Operations Swelling, contributed to the development returns the glass shuttle cockpit, come first supported shuttle launches at loftiness Kennedy Space Center, in Florida.

In addition, Hadfield was NASA's chief CAPCOM (capsule communicator), position voice of mission control give confidence astronauts in orbit, for 25 Space Shuttle missions. From surrounding , he represented CSA astronauts and coordinated their activities primate the chief astronaut for decency CSA.[7]

He was the director endlessly operations for NASA at greatness Yuri Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Interior (GCTC) in Star City, Country from until Some of government duties included co-ordination and course of all International Space View crew activities in Russia, blunder of training and crew help staff, as well as game plan negotiation with the Russian Marginal Program and other International Partners.

He also trained and became fully qualified to be dialect trig flight engineer cosmonaut in significance Soyuz TMA spacecraft, and stop perform spacewalks in the Slavic Orlan spacesuit.[7]

Hadfield is a noncombatant CSA astronaut, having retired importation a colonel from the Jumble Armed Forces in after 25 years of military service.

Agreed was chief of robotics take possession of the NASA Astronaut Office near the Johnson Space Center invite Houston, Texas from to arena was chief of International Permission Station Operations from to [7] In and , he unprofessional as a back-up to Parliamentarian Thirsk on Expedition [16] Weight May , Hadfield served translation the commander of the NEEMO 14 mission aboard the Aquariusunderwater laboratory, living and working submarine for fourteen days.[17][18] NASA declared in that Hadfield would junction the first Canadian commander addendum the International Space Station, beat Expedition 35 after its arrange on December 19, [19] Tiara craft docked with the site on December He remained shame the station for five months, transferring control to Pavel Vinogradov and departing on May 13, [20]

In June , one moon after completing his third talk to space, Hadfield announced retirement from the Canadian Distance Agency, effective July 3, [21] Hadfield stated that after livelihood primarily in the United States since the s for surmount career, he would be affecting back to Canada, "making fine on a promise I easy my wife nearly 30 time eon ago—that yes, eventually, we would be moving back to Canada."[21] He noted that he display to pursue private interests unreachable government there.[21]

Hadfield is enthusiastic jump the prospects for a crewed mission to Mars, and while in the manner tha asked in if he would consider being the first watch over visit even if the voyage to Mars were one-way, oversight said "I would be sedate to be given the opportunity."[22]

STS

Main article: STS

Hadfield served as similarity specialist 1 on STS razor-sharp November It was NASA's rapidly space shuttle mission to engagement and dock with the Native Space Station Mir.

During goodness flight, the crew of Interval Shuttle Atlantis attached a five-tonne docking module to Mir lecture transferred over 1,&#;kg of foodstuffs, water, and scientific supplies puzzle out the cosmonauts. Hadfield flew chimp the first Canadian to practice the Canadarm in orbit, elitist the only Canadian ever wrest board Mir.[7]

STS

Main article: STS

In Apr , Hadfield served as remoteness specialist 1 on STS, Global Space Station (ISS) assembly Flying 6A.

The crew of Gap Shuttle Endeavour delivered and installed Canadarm2, the new Canadian-built mechanical arm, as well as nobleness Italian-made resupply module Raffaello. Mid the day flight, Hadfield unabridged two spacewalks, which made him the first Canadian to at all leave a spacecraft and optimism freely in space. During top first spacewalk Hadfield experienced austere eye irritation due to goodness anti-fog solution used to spread out his spacesuit visor, temporarily resplendent him and forcing him hopefulness vent oxygen into space.

Compel total, Hadfield spent 14 midday, 50 minutes outside, travelling 10 times around the world midst his spacewalk.[7][23]

International Space Station

Main articles: Soyuz TMAM, Expedition 34, snowball Expedition 35

On December 19, , Hadfield launched in the Soyuz TMAM flight for a apologize duration stay on board grandeur ISS as part of Outing He arrived at the cause to be in two days later, as scheduled,[24] and became the first Contention to command the ISS in the way that the crew of Expedition 34 departed in March [7] Bin May 12, , he reversed over command of the Hoot, and returned home aboard rectitude Soyuz spacecraft on May [25] He received significant media laying open during his time on description ISS, and ended his disgust on the station by profitable tribute to David Bowie pick out a rendition of "Space Oddity".[26]

Social media

Hadfield has a social communication presence, with over 2,, Trill followers as of August&#;[update].[27] Fiasco created one of the relinquish Reddit ask me anything (AMA) threads of all time effect February 17, [28] He too maintains accounts on Facebook,[29] Tumblr,[30] and YouTube.[31] His exchanges clatter William Shatner and other Star Trek actors have received travel ormation technol coverage.[32] Hadfield has been stated doubtful by Forbes as "perhaps glory most social media savvy spaceman or sp ever to leave Earth".[28]

Hadfield enlisted the help of his individual Evan to manage his communal media presence.

They work hit tandem to share information drive back the internet about aspects lady life as an astronaut, both the scientific and the mundane.[33][34]

Music

During his free time on Excursion 35, Hadfield recorded music vindicate an album, using the Larrivée Parlor guitar previously brought back up the ISS.[35] The first motif recorded in space, "Jewel be thankful for the Night", was released before YouTube on Christmas Eve&#;[36][37]

His satisfaction with Ed Robertson of Barenaked Ladies and the Wexford Gleeks, Is Somebody Singing?—sometimes shortened I.S.S.—was aired on the CBC Transmit advertise program Q and released strong CBC Music online on February&#;8, [38] Hadfield sang Is Photograph album Singing along with singers package Canada for the national Descant Monday program.[39][40] Hadfield has bent credited musically on his kin Dave Hadfield's albums.

He very has performed with his fellow the "Canada Song", which was released on YouTube on Canada Day, [41]

On May 12, , after handing over command demonstration the ISS, but before repeated home, Hadfield released a euphony video recorded on the Let pass of a modified rendition advice "Space Oddity" by David Bowie.[42][43] As of April&#;[update], the television has over 51&#;million views intersection YouTube.[42] The performance was rank subject of a piece chunk Glenn Fleishman in The Economist on May&#;22, , analysing high-mindedness legal implications of publicly performance a copyrighted work of euphony while in Earth orbit.[44]

In Oct , Hadfield released Space Sessions: Songs From a Tin Can, an album of songs dump he had recorded on say publicly International Space Station.[45]

Post-retirement

In October Hadfield was interviewed by Maclean's periodical and appeared on its guard wearing face make-up to "replicate Bowie's famed image from primacy cover of his Aladdin Sane album."[46] Hadfield wrote an crumb for the December edition spend Wired magazine in which fair enough reflects on his time burnt out on the International Space Station.[47]

On October 8, , the Institution of Waterloo announced that Hadfield will join the university hoot a professor for a three-year term beginning in the Plummet of Hadfield's work is awaited to involve instructing and consultative roles in aviation programs offered by the Faculty of World and Faculty of Science, translation well as assisting in longlasting research regarding the health signify astronauts with the Faculty guide Applied Health Sciences.[48]

In , Hadfield hosted the BBC show Astronauts: Do You Have What With nothing on Takes? alongside Kevin Fong most important Iya Whiteley, where 12 american football gridiron compete to earn Hadfield's blessing and recommendation as a runner for future applications to corner an astronaut.[49] The challenges join in replicated real tests carried restraint by the different Space Agencies at facilities in Europe abide America, including hypoxia and extractor training, with contestants eliminated extent week.

Hadfield hosted a network series about space exploration fee the video platform MasterClass.[50][51]

On Feb 9, , Virgin Galactic declared that Hadfield would be contiguous their Space Advisory Board talk to help "provide advice to postpositive major management as the company moves forward to open space funds the benefit of all."[52] Hadfield will be joined by supplier astronaut Sandra Magnus and Large Scientist of Cubic CorporationDavid Tidy.

Whelan.

Writing

Hadfield's autobiography, An Astronaut's Guide to Life on Earth: What Going to Space Categorical Me About Ingenuity, Determination, have a word with Being Prepared for Anything[3] deals with his professional life slab work, and with numerous examples from the lead-up to sovereign command of Expedition [53] Glory book was a New Dynasty Times bestseller[54] and was further the bestselling book in Canada on a Canadian subject.[55]

In , Hadfield released his debut fresh The Apollo Murders, a concoction set in the Cold Combat.

A sequel entitled The Defector, was released in [56]

Special distinctions and affiliations

Hadfield is the heir of numerous awards and tricks honours. These include appointment get as far as the Order of Ontario uncover ,[57] as an Officer assert the Order of Canada heavens ,[58] receipt of the Vanier Award in , NASA Modified Service Medal in , nobility Queen's Golden Jubilee Medal quantity , and the Queen's Carbon Jubilee Medal in He anticipation also the only Canadian involve have received both a noncombatant and civilian Meritorious Service Combination strike out, the military medal in captivated the civilian one in [59]

In , Hadfield was granted nobleness Liethen-Tittle Award (top pilot set of the USAF Test Captain School) and was named Frenzied Navy Test Pilot of ethics Year in He was inducted into Canada's Aviation Hall liberation Fame in Eleven years after, he was recognized as deft Genius Visionary[60] and contributed dominion vision of the future get the message the 3D publishing milestone '"Genius: Visions of the Future."'[61] New to the job, the Royal Military College though Hadfield an honorary Doctorate be advantageous to Engineering in and he was presented with an honorary Degree of Laws from Trent Order of the day three years later.

In , Hadfield was presented with public housing Honorary Diploma from Nova Scotia Community College.[62]

Hadfield was commemorated attack Royal Canadian Mint silver prep added to gold coins for his spacewalk to install Canadarm2 on honourableness International Space Station in [7] In Sarnia, the city aerodrome was renamed to Sarnia Chris Hadfield Airport in [63] post there are two public schools named after him – work out in Milton, Ontario and authority other in Bradford, Ontario.[64][65] Rendering asteroid Hadfield is also forename after him.

In , honesty Royal Canadian Air Cadets Poet Blue Thunder Squadron was renamed as the Chris Hadfield Team in honour of Hadfield, who was a cadet there liberate yourself from to [66] The Town trip Milton also named a civic park and street after Hadfield.[67] His name was in add-on to the Wall of Integrity at the Royal Military School of Canada in Kingston, Ontario,[68] and, in , the recently discovered Andrena hadfieldi, a individual of bee, was named predicament his honour.[69]

His affiliations include relationship in the Royal Military Academy Club, Society of Experimental Trial Pilots, Canadian Aeronautics and Sustain Institute, and serving as titular patron of Lambton College, erstwhile trustee of Lakefield College High school, board member of the Global Space School Foundation, and only if with the Association of Distance Explorers.

Upon his taking chance of the International Space Headquarters, Elizabeth II, Queen of Canada, sent Hadfield a personal dispatch of congratulations, stating "I solidify pleased to transmit my out-of-the-way best wishes, and those magnetize all Canadians, to Colonel Christopher Hadfield as he takes require of the International Space Station".[70] Elizabeth's successor, Charles III, kept an audience with Hadfield recoil Buckingham Palace on February 9, , to discuss sustainability execute space.[71]

Bibliography

Books

  • Hadfield, Chris ().

    An Astronaut's Guide to Life on Earth: What Going to Space Infinite Me About Ingenuity, Determination, near Being Prepared for Anything. Unique York: Little, Brown and Society. ISBN&#;.

  • Hadfield, Chris (). You Come upon Here: Around the World fell 92 Minutes: Photographs from illustriousness International Space Station.

    New York: Little, Brown and Company. ISBN&#;.

  • Hadfield, Chris (). The Darkest Dark. Illustrated by Terry and Eric Fan. New York: Little, Brownness and Company. ISBN&#;.
  • Hadfield, Chris (). The Apollo Murders. New York: Little, Brown and Company. ISBN&#;.
  • Hadfield, Chris ().

    The Defector. Virgin York: Little, Brown and Attendance. ISBN&#;.

Essays and reporting

Discography

Albums

Guest appearances

Hadfield too participates as a vocalist gleam guitarist for the astronaut crowd Max Q.

See also

References

&#;This piece incorporates public domain material flight websites or documents of high-mindedness National Aeronautics and Space Management.

  1. ^Hadfield, Chris. "@Cmdr_Hadfield". Twitter. Retrieved March 22,
  2. ^ abDavison, Janet (December 7, ). "Chris Hadfield ready for 'surreal' space place of birth odyssey". CBC News. Retrieved Dec 7,
  3. ^ abHadfield, Chris ().

    An Astronaut's Guide to Authenticated on Earth: What Going stand your ground Space Taught Me About Cleverness, Determination, and Being Prepared mend Anything. New York City: Small, Brown and Company. pp.&#;2–6. ISBN&#;. LCCN&#;

  4. ^An Astronaut's Guide to Take a crack at on Earth (Hadfield), pp.

    7–10,

  5. ^Agency, Canadian Space (June 3, ). "Astronaut Chris Hadfield's biography". Canadian Space Agency. Retrieved Dec 23,
  6. ^"Hadfield personal Twitter Account". January 31, Retrieved October 25,
  7. ^ abcdefghijk"Biography of Chris Hadfield".

    Canadian Space Agency. April 13,

  8. ^ ab"UTSI Grad Aboard Atlantis Space Shuttle" (Press release). Code of practice of Tennessee Knoxville. November 14, Retrieved June 27,
  9. ^An Astronaut's Guide to Life on Earth (Hadfield), p.

  10. ^An Astronaut's Manage to Life on Earth (Hadfield), p.
  11. ^"Famous fans of nobleness Toronto Maple Leafs". . Subway International. April 23, Archived deseed the original on December 20, Retrieved December 6,
  12. ^"Chris Hadfield sings 'O Canada' at Leafs game".

    . Postmedia Network. Jan 19, Archived from the creative on October 8, Retrieved Dec 6,

  13. ^Davidson, Neil (November 24, ). "Herdman turns to Chris Hadfield to launch Canada devour new soccer stratosphere". CBC.
  14. ^"Chris Hadfield comes home". Waterloo Stories. Dec 3, Retrieved June 30,
  15. ^"Biography of Michael McKay".

    . Jan 28,

  16. ^"Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz TMA". Retrieved September 2,
  17. ^NASA (July 9, ). "NASA – NEEMO 14". NASA. Retrieved Sep 26,
  18. ^Alexander, Aaron (). "Archive for the 'NEEMO 14' Mission". NURC. Archived from the advanced on March 28, Retrieved Sep 26,
  19. ^Andrew Chung (September 2, ).

    "Space: A (partly) Scamper frontier". Toronto Star.

  20. ^Irvine, Chris (May 13, ), "Astronaut Chris Hadfield returns to Earth", The Ordinary Telegraph, London, archived from greatness original on May 14, , retrieved May 13,
  21. ^ abcCanadian Press (June 10, ), "Astronaut Chris Hadfield to retire newcomer disabuse of Canadian Space Agency", The Toronto Star, retrieved June 10,
  22. ^"I am an astronaut who has been to space twice" Reddit.

    April 9, Retrieved August 30,

  23. ^An Astronaut's Guide to Perk up on Earth (Hadfield), pp. 86–
  24. ^"New Expedition 34 Crew Members Welcomed Aboard Station". NASA. Retrieved Dec 24,
  25. ^"Astronaut Chris Hadfield revenue to Earth". Telegraph. London.

    Hawthorn 13, Archived from the imaginative on May 14,

  26. ^Knapp, Alex (May 13, ). "Astronaut Chris Hadfield Sings David Bowie Chimpanzee He Departs The International Storeroom Station". Forbes. Retrieved May 29,
  27. ^"Chris Hadfield Verified account:@Cmdr_Hadfield". Retrieved July 9,
  28. ^ abKantrowitz, Alex (February 18, ).

    "Five Highlights From Commander Chris Hadfield's Reddit AMA From Space". Forbes.

  29. ^"Col. Chris Hadfield (@AstronautChrisHadfield)". Facebook. Retrieved Walk 12,
  30. ^"Col. Chris Hadfield".
  31. ^"Rare Earth". YouTube.

    Retrieved March 12,

  32. ^"'Star Trek' Actors Beams Hellos to Astronaut in Space". Feb 7,
  33. ^Woods, Allan (February 22, ). "Chris Hadfield: the distinction astronaut taking social media brush aside storm". The Guardian. London.
  34. ^An Astronaut's Guide to Life on Earth (Hadfield), pp.

    –, –

  35. ^Hadfield, Chris (February 8, ). Cmdr. Chris Hadfield on pickin' Larrivée Parlour in Space (YouTube). Rare Nature. Retrieved October 31,
  36. ^Pearlman, Shaina (December 28, ). "Listen simulate the First Song Recorded unadorned Space". Paste. Retrieved February 8,
  37. ^Hadfield , p.&#;
  38. ^Howell, Elizabeth (February 8, ).

    "Astronaut and Maestro Perform 1st Original Duet shun Space and Earth". Retrieved Oct 31,

  39. ^Bowman, John (May 6, ). "Chris Hadfield leads countrywide singalong on Music Monday". Retrieved October 31,
  40. ^Hadfield , p.&#;
  41. ^Hadfield, Chris; Hadfield, Dave (July 1, ).

    Canada Song (YouTube). Infrequent Earth. Retrieved July 1,

  42. ^ abHadfield, Chris (May 12, ). Space Oddity (YouTube). Rare Globe. Retrieved April 10,
  43. ^Hadfield , pp.&#;–
  44. ^Fleishman, Glenn (May 22, ). "How does copyright work joke space?".

    The Economist. Retrieved May well 29,

  45. ^"I am Chris Hadfield. AMA". IAmA. Reddit. October 23, Retrieved October 24,
  46. ^"Behind rectitude scenes on our Bowie-inspired Chris Hadfield cover". Macleans.
  47. ^Hadfield, Chris (December ). "The View From Miles Up".

    Alpha. WIRED. pp.&#;33–

  48. ^University expend Waterloo (October 8, ). "Canadian astronaut Chris Hadfield joins Home of Waterloo". Waterloo Stories. Retrieved October 8,
  49. ^"Astronauts: Do Order around Have What It Takes?". Retrieved September 16,
  50. ^"Chris Hadfield Teaches Space Exploration".

    MasterClass. Archived come across the original on March 4, Retrieved July 9,

  51. ^Mosher, Dave (July 8, ). "Astronaut Chris Hadfield says we could keep gone to Mars decades break weighing down on — here's why we haven't". Business Insider.
  52. ^"Virgin Galactic Launches Space Advisory Board".

    Virgin Astronomical. Retrieved February 13,

  53. ^Callahan, Maureen (October 6, ). "Astronaut's bad fear: 'floating off into space'". New York Post. pp.&#;18– Retrieved October 7,
  54. ^"Best Sellers". The New York Times Book Review. November 17, Retrieved December 31,
  55. ^"MySTORE Coast-to-Coast Bestsellers List"(PDF).

    Nov 10–16, Archived from the original(PDF) on January 1, Retrieved Dec 31,

  56. ^"Explore the written bailiwick of Chris Hadfield". . Retrieved March 29,
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  58. ^"Order take in Canada Appointments".

    The Governor Common of Canada. Retrieved July 1,

  59. ^"Chris Hadfield gets meritorious bragging medal". June 27, Retrieved July 1,
  60. ^"Genius – An lively and engaged community of mainly imaginative and impactful human beings". Retrieved February 26,
  61. ^Archived balanced Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: "The Making of the 3D Publishing Milestone: Genius: Visions consume the Future".

    YouTube. November 21,

  62. ^"Honorary Diplomas". NSCC. June 12, Archived from the original hope for November 22, Retrieved June 14,
  63. ^"Sarnia Chris Hadfield Airport". Retrieved January 16,
  64. ^"Chris Hadfield Toggle School". Retrieved December 2,
  65. ^ (June 25, ).

    "New faculty named after Hadfield &#; Go into liquidation &#; News". Barrie Examiner. Archived from the original on Nov 3, Retrieved July 1,

  66. ^"About – Milton Squadron". Sponsoring Body for Chris Hadfield Squadron, Imperial Canadian Air Cadets. Archived circumvent the original on January 7, Retrieved January 17,
  67. ^LeBlanc, Steve (April 6, ).

    "STREET SMARTS: Milton's Chris Hadfield Way has 'out of this world' connection". . Retrieved December 2,

  68. ^McKay, Julia (September 28, ). "Hadfield humbled by honour". The Town Whig-Standard. Retrieved December 9,
  69. ^"New species of bee named aft Canadian astronaut Chris Hadfield".

    Global News. Retrieved July 4,

  70. ^Elizabeth II (March 13, ). "Message from The Queen to Colonel Hadfield, 13 March ". Queen's Printer. Archived from the nifty on March 16,
  71. ^Davison, Janet (February 12, ), The nobles have their causes, but even so much difference can they make?, CBC News, retrieved June 4,
  72. ^"Chris Hadfield – Chart history".

    Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved October 31,

  73. ^"Billboard Canadian Albums: Top Albums Chart". Billboard. Titan Global Media. October 31, Retrieved December 6,

Further reading

  • Dr. Richard Arthur Preston ().

    Canada's RMC – A History of Speak Military College (2nd&#;ed.).

  • R. Guy Maxim. Smith, ed. (). As On your toes Were! Ex-Cadets Remember. Vol.&#;II. Town, Ontario: Royal Military College simulated Canada.

External links

This audio file was created from a revision see this article dated 25&#;December&#;&#;(), submit does not reflect subsequent edits.